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Non-invasive measurements of blood glucose levels by time-gating mid-infrared optoacoustic signals
Non-invasive glucose monitoring (NIGM) represents an attractive alternative to finger pricking for blood glucose assessment and management of...
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Restoration of gut dysbiosis through Clostridium butyricum and magnesium possibly balance blood glucose levels: an experimental study
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an elevated level of blood glucose due to the absence of insulin secretion,...
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Proteomics profiles of blood glucose-related proteins involved in a Chinese longevity cohort
BackgroundHigh blood glucose level is one of the main characteristics of diabetes mellitus. Based on previous studies, it is speculated longevity...
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The effects of medicinal and food homologous substances on blood lipid and blood glucose levels and liver function in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
BackgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a prevalent chronic liver disorder worldwide. According to several previous studies, the...
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Disturbances in Dynamics of Glucose, Insulin, and C-Peptide in Blood after a Normalized Intake of a Mixed Meal in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
AbstractThe aim of the study was to investigate the dynamics of venous blood glucose, insulin, and C-peptide in response to an intake of a mixed meal...
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Relationship between triglyceride-glucose index and blood eosinophils among asthmatic individuals in the USA
BackgroundPresently, the majority of investigations primarily evaluate the correlation between triglyceride-glucose index (TyGI) with lung diseases,...
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Effects of glucose on the proliferation of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can be isolated through umbilical cord blood (UCB), which can be used for HSC transplantation. Despite many...
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Assessment of Biotransformed Silica Nanoparticle on Blood Glucose Level in Human: An In Vitro Investigation
Diabetes has affected nearly half a billion people worldwide. According to current guidelines, glycemic control is essential to mitigate diabetic...
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Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
BackgroundAngelica polysaccharides (AP) have numerous benefits in relieving type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the underlying mechanisms have yet to be...
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Glucose Homeostasis—‘Life’s Little Luxury Balanced’
This chapter continues the inventory of carbohydrates in nutrition of aquatic animals and puts emphasis on homeostatic mechanisms of glucose in serum...
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Reinforcement Learning for Diabetes Blood Glucose Control with Meal Information
The blood glucose management of diabetics is essentially a control and optimization problem. The blood glucose level of patients is mainly influenced...
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Selenium Concentration Is Positively Associated with Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Triglyceride Glucose-Body Mass Index in Adults: Data from NHANES 2011–2018
Compiling evidence supports that selenium plays a vital role in glucose metabolism. Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and triglyceride-glucose-body...
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Relative importance of triglyceride glucose index combined with body mass index in predicting recovery from prediabetic state to normal fasting glucose: a cohort analysis based on a Chinese physical examination population
BackgroundPrediabetes is a high-risk state for diabetes, and numerous studies have shown that the body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride-glucose...
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Relationships Between Maternal Selected Metals (Cu, Mg, Zn and Fe), Thyroid Function and Blood Glucose Levels During Pregnancy
The aim of this study were to understand the intake of selected metals (copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and magnesium (Mg)) during pregnancy; to...
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AMPK targets PDZD8 to trigger carbon source shift from glucose to glutamine
The shift of carbon utilization from primarily glucose to other nutrients is a fundamental metabolic adaptation to cope with decreased blood glucose...
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LINC317.5 as a novel biomarker for hypertriglyceridemia in abnormal glucose metabolism
The global rise in prediabetes and diabetes, with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) being predominant, highlights the association between T2DM and...
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NMR derived changes of lipoprotein particle concentrations related to impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, or manifest type 2 diabetes mellitus
BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and corresponding borderline states, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or glucose tolerance (IGT), are...
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Glucose Intolerance—‘Life’s Real Luxury?’
This chapter consolidates mechanisms of glucose intolerance in carnivorous fishes and presents mechanistic studies of impairments. Hyperglycemic...
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Periportal hepatocyte proliferation at midgestation governs maternal glucose homeostasis in mice
The maternal liver is challenged by metabolic demands throughout pregnancy. However, hepatocyte dynamics and their physiological significance in...
