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Aquaporin ion conductance properties defined by membrane environment, protein structure, and cell physiology
Aquaporins (AQPs) are multifunctional transmembrane channel proteins permeable to water and an expanding array of solutes. AQP-mediated ion channel...
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Structural mechanism of TRPM7 channel regulation by intracellular magnesium
Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ are essential divalent cations implicated in many metabolic processes and signalling pathways. An emerging new paradigm is that...
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Disruption of ER ion homeostasis maintained by an ER anion channel CLCC1 contributes to ALS-like pathologies
Although anion channel activities have been demonstrated in sarcoplasmic reticulum/endoplasmic reticulum (SR/ER), their molecular identities and...
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Analysis of patchclamp recordings: model-free multiscale methods and software
Analysis of patchclamp recordings is often a challenging issue. We give practical guidance how such recordings can be analyzed using the model-free...
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Mitochondrial ATP synthase c-subunit leak channel triggers cell death upon loss of its F1 subcomplex
Mitochondrial ATP synthase is vital not only for cellular energy production but also for energy dissipation and cell death. ATP synthase c-ring was...
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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Porins: Comparison of Structure and Function
Gram-negative bacteria are presumably more than 4 billion years old. They are surrounded by two membranes, the bacterial inner and the outer... -
Alpha synuclein aggregation drives ferroptosis: an interplay of iron, calcium and lipid peroxidation
Protein aggregation and abnormal lipid homeostasis are both implicated in neurodegeneration through unknown mechanisms. Here we demonstrate that...
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Panx1 channels promote both anti- and pro-seizure-like activities in the zebrafish via p2rx7 receptors and ATP signaling
The molecular mechanisms of excitation/inhibition imbalances promoting seizure generation in epilepsy patients are not fully understood. Evidence...
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Design, assembly, and characterization of membrane-spanning DNA nanopores
DNA nanopores are bio-inspired nanostructures that control molecular transport across lipid bilayer membranes. Researchers can readily engineer the...
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TRP Channel Reconstitution in Lipid Bilayers
The family of the transient receptor potential (TRP) proteins presents a diverse group of polymodal ion channels intertwined in the regulation of... -
Cholesterol-Dependent Gating Effects on Ion Channels
Biomembranes separate a live cell from its environment and keep it in an off-equilibrium, steady state. They contain both phospholipids and... -
Cannabidiol directly targets mitochondria and disturbs calcium homeostasis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Anticancer properties of non-psychoactive cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) have been demonstrated on tumors of different histogenesis. Different...
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Moving average filtering with deconvolution (MAD) for hidden Markov model with filtering and correlated noise
Ion channel data recorded using the patch clamp technique are low-pass filtered to remove high-frequency noise. Almanjahie et al. (Eur Biophys J...
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Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore and Calcium Handling
The opening of a large conductance channel in the inner mitochondrial membrane, known as the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP), has... -
Functional Analysis of Membrane Proteins Produced by Cell-Free Translation
Cell-free production is a valuable and alternative method for the synthesis of membrane proteins. This system offers openness allowing the... -
Scorpion Venom–Toxins that Aid in Drug Development: A Review
Scorpion venom components have multifaceted orientation against bacterial, viral, fungal infections and other neuronal disorders. They can modulate...
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Spontaneously opening GABAA receptors play a significant role in neuronal signal filtering and integration
Continuous (tonic) charge transfer through ionotropic receptors of γ -aminobutyric acid (GABA A Rs) is an important mechanism of inhibitory signalling...
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Structure of the polycystic kidney disease TRP channel Polycystin-2 (PC2)
Mutations in either polycystin-1 (PC1 or PKD1) or polycystin-2 (PC2, PKD2 or TRPP1) cause autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD)...
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Structural Details of the Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel and Its Gating Mechanism
Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are large intracellular calcium release channels that play a crucial role in coupling excitation to contraction in both...