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  1. Automated content analysis as a tool to compare content in sexual selection research with examples of sexual selection in evolutionary biology textbooks: implications for teaching the nature of science

    Background

    We used college-level evolution textbooks to examine the presentation of sexual selection research—a field with ongoing debates related to...

    J. Kasi Jackson, Linda Fuselier, Perri Eason in Evolution: Education and Outreach
    Article Open access 25 March 2024
  2. Chemical communication and its role in sexual selection across Animalia

    Sexual selection has been studied as a major evolutionary driver of animal diversity for roughly 50 years. Much evidence indicates that competition...

    Tyler J. Buchinger, Weiming Li in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 20 November 2023
  3. The roles of sexual selection and sexual conflict in sha** patterns of genome and transcriptome variation

    Sexual dimorphism is one of the most prevalent, and often the most extreme, examples of phenotypic variation within species, and arises primarily...

    Nicole M. Tosto, Emily R. Beasley, ... Sarah P. Flanagan in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 23 March 2023
  4. Environmental variation shapes and links parasitism to sexual selection

    Parasite-driven population divergence in hosts can be exacerbated by environmental factors affecting host parasitism, as well as by increasing sexual...

    Miguel Gómez-Llano, Mark A. McPeek, Adam M. Siepielski in Evolutionary Ecology
    Article 10 March 2023
  5. Sexual selection on a female copulatory device in an insect with nuptial gifts

    Abstract

    Male genitalia are rapidly evolving structures, often driven by sexual selection to increase fertilisation success. Although sexual selection...

    Jessica H. Browne, Darryl T. Gwynne in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article 12 December 2023
  6. Defensive tolerance to parasitism is correlated with sexual selection in swallows

    Parasite-mediated sexual selection has been the topic of extensive research and enthusiastic debate for more than three decades. Here, we suggest...

    Juan José Soler, Anders Pape Møller in Oecologia
    Article Open access 18 July 2023
  7. Sexual Selection: Following Darwin’s Legacy

    Much of the knowledge we treasure about evolution, and biology in general, rests on Darwin’s ideas about sexual selection put forward 150 years ago....
    Roberto García-Roa, Pau Carazo in Illuminating Human Evolution: 150 Years after Darwin
    Chapter 2022
  8. Can Patterns of Static Allometry be Inferred from Regimes of Sexual Selection in the Japanese Beetle?

    Evolutionary biologists have long posited that secondary sexual characters experiencing positive directional selection should be positively...

    Clint D. Kelly in Evolutionary Biology
    Article 26 September 2022
  9. Sexual selection leads to positive allometry but not sexual dimorphism in the expression of horn shape in the blue wildebeest, Connochaetes taurinus

    Sexual selection is thought to be an important driver of adaptation, speciation and extinction. Empirically testing these predictions across...

    Chloé Gerstenhaber, Andrew Knapp in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 11 September 2022
  10. The Sexual Selection Landscape and Sexually-Selected Traits of the Crested Macaque (Macaca nigra)

    Sexual selection explains the evolution of traits that impact mating and reproductive success. Primates are an excellent system for studying...

    Article 21 March 2023
  11. Influence of the Rate of Changes in the COX1 Gene on Body Size and Sexual Selection in Carp Hybridization

    Abstract

    The influence of mtDNA cytochrome c -oxidase I gene fragment variability on body length has been studied in 12 species of cyprinids, which...

    V. V. Stolbunova, E. A. Borovikova in Inland Water Biology
    Article 19 December 2023
  12. Shorter effective lifespan in laboratory populations of D. melanogaster might reduce sexual selection

    Abstract

    The role of sexual selection in mediating levels of sexual conflict has been demonstrated in many experimental evolution studies on Drosophila ...

    Avani Mital, Manaswini Sarangi, ... Amitabh Joshi in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article Open access 24 March 2022
  13. Selection drives convergent gene expression changes during transitions to co-sexuality in haploid sexual systems

    Co-sexuality has evolved repeatedly from unisexual (dioicous) ancestors across a wide range of taxa. However, the molecular changes underpinning this...

    Guillaume G. Cossard, Olivier Godfroy, ... Susana M. Coelho in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article Open access 21 March 2022
  14. Directional selection coupled with kin selection favors the establishment of senescence

    Background

    Conventional wisdom in evolutionary theory considers aging as a non-selected byproduct of natural selection. Based on this, conviction...

    András Szilágyi, Tamás Czárán, ... Eörs Szathmáry in BMC Biology
    Article Open access 23 October 2023
  15. Predaceous Diving Beetle Sexual Systems

    Diving beetles have an impressively diverse array of morphological and behavioral attributes associated with sexual systems. These include anatomical...
    Chapter 2023
  16. Sexual Selection: Evolutionary Foundations

    There are a number of other forms of reproduction in the animal kingdom besides the gonochoristic reproduction familiar to us. These variants can be...
    Peter M. Kappeler in Animal Behaviour
    Chapter 2021
  17. Sexual dimorphisms in body proportions of Masai giraffes and the evolution of the giraffe’s neck

    Giraffes exhibit a large sexual dimorphism in body size. Whether sexual dimorphisms also exist in body proportions of the axial and appendicular...

    Douglas R. Cavener, Monica L. Bond, ... Derek E. Lee in Mammalian Biology
    Article Open access 03 June 2024
  18. Ecological disruptive selection acting on quantitative loci can drive sympatric speciation

    The process of speciation generates biodiversity. According to the null model of speciation, barriers between populations arise in allopatry, where,...

    Pavithra Venkataraman, Supreet Saini in npj Systems Biology and Applications
    Article Open access 15 January 2024
  19. Genetic and phenotypic parameters for sexual precocity and parasite resistance traits in Nellore cattle

    Indicator traits of sexual precocity are widely used as selection criteria for the genetic improvement of beef cattle; however, the impact of...

    Mariana Mamedes de Moraes, Gabriela Canabrava Gouveia, ... Eduardo Penteado Cardoso in Journal of Applied Genetics
    Article 08 September 2023
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