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Likelihood Ratio Calculation Using LRmix Studio
LRmix Studio performs statistical analyses on forensic casework samples by calculating a likelihood ratio (LR) following a semi-continuous,...
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Stock plant etiolation reduces rooting of sub-terminal olive cuttings by reducing total sugars, IAA, indole/phenol ratio, and IAA/GA ratio
Adventitious root formation is the key to successful propagation of olives through cuttings. Etiolation, as an eco-friendly practice, can modulate...
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Removal and Change-in-Ratio Methods
This chapter is about the so-called removal method for estimating the size of a closed population. It consists of removing a sequence of samples from...
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Determination of Drug-to-Antibody Ratio of ADCs
The drug-to-antibody ratio (DAR) refers to the number of small toxic molecules per antibody in the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). DAR can directly...
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The bZIP-type transcription factors NapA and RsmA modulate the volumetric ratio and the relative superoxide ratio of mitochondria in Aspergillus nidulans
Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors are crucial components of differentiation, cellular homeostasis and the environmental stress...
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Lignin Analysis by HPLC and FTIR: Spectra Deconvolution and S/G Ratio Determination
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a simple nondestructive technique that allows the user to obtain quick and accurate information...
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Effect of different C/N ratio, carbon sources, and aeration flow rates on ammonia fluctuations during start-up period of biofloc-based system
Biofloc is a new emergence technology in aquaculture industry that relies on the carbon and nitrogen ratio to remove the toxic nitrogenous waste from...
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Virus-to-prokaryote ratio in spring waters along a gradient of natural radioactivity
Although a strong link between viruses and prokaryotes is commonly known to exist in aquatic systems, few studies have investigated their...
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Influence of Inoculum to Substrate Ratio and Substrates Mixing Ratio on Biogas Production from the Anaerobic Co-digestion of Phragmites australis and Food Waste
This study focused on determining the effect of the inoculum to substrate ratio (ISR) on biogas production efficiency from the anaerobic co-digestion...
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Mixing ratio and Nitrogen fertilization drive synergistic effects between biochar and compost
Compost and biochar are increasingly considered to improve crop growth and soil functioning in agriculture. However, their combined application has...
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Under storm risk, economic productivity of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) in monoculture shows sharper decline than in mixture with European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Key messageBy calibrating and validating a forest growth model for seven species in Germany and coupling it with a wind damage simulator, we...
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Rhizobium Biofertilizers: Mass Production Process and Cost-Benefit Ratio Analysis
In the era of demanding food supplies for the increasing populations worldwide, the increasing use of nitrogen fertilizers resulted in adverse...
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Heat-induced female biased sex ratio during development is not mitigated after prolonged thermal selection
BackgroundThe negative impacts of climate change on biodiversity are consistently increasing. Developmental stages are particularly sensitive in many...
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Ketogenic diet-produced β-hydroxybutyric acid accumulates brain GABA and increases GABA/glutamate ratio to inhibit epilepsy
Ketogenic diet (KD) alleviates refractory epilepsy and reduces seizures in children. However, the metabolic/cell biologic mechanisms by which the KD...
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Quartet RNA reference materials improve the quality of transcriptomic data through ratio-based profiling
Certified RNA reference materials are indispensable for assessing the reliability of RNA sequencing to detect intrinsically small biological...
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Multi-omics data integration using ratio-based quantitative profiling with Quartet reference materials
Characterization and integration of the genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome of different datasets is difficult owing to a lack...
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Antioxidant activities in Pimpinella anisum L. callus responding to PEG-6000-induced water stress under light (12 h-photoperiod) and dark conditions
Water stress is one constraint of the development potential of many plant species under in vitro tissue culture. The present study aims to assess the...
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The Ratio of Red to Far-Red Light Affects Growth, Pigment Content, and Photosynthetic Rates in Cress Plants
AbstractFar-red light is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of 700–800 nm. Light of such wavelengths does not fall into the range of...
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Mycorrhizal C/N ratio determines plant-derived carbon and nitrogen allocation to symbiosis
Carbon allocation of trees to ectomycorrhizas is thought to shape forest nutrient cycling, but the sink activities of different fungal taxa for host...
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The Na+,K+-ATPase and its stoichiometric ratio: some thermodynamic speculations
Almost seventy years after its discovery, the sodium–potassium adenosine triphosphatase (the sodium pump) located in the cell plasma membrane...
