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SB431542 partially inhibits high glucose-induced EMT by restoring mitochondrial homeostasis in RPE cells
BackgroundThe epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells participated in the development of retinal fibrosis....
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Cigarette smoke causes a bioenergetic crisis in RPE cells involving the downregulation of HIF-1α under normoxia
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common blinding disease in the elderly population. However, there are still many uncertainties...
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IL-4 induces reparative phenotype of RPE cells and protects against retinal neurodegeneration via Nrf2 activation
Retinal degeneration is a kind of neurodegeneration characterized by progressive neuronal death and dysfunction of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)...
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Hypoxia aggravates ferroptosis in RPE cells by promoting the Fenton reaction
Oxidative stress and hypoxia in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) have long been considered major risk factors in the pathophysiology of...
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Inhibiting HIF-1 signaling alleviates HTRA1-induced RPE senescence in retinal degeneration
BackgroundAge-related macular degeneration (AMD), characterized by the degeneration of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors, is the...
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Aberrant Akt2 signaling in the RPE may contribute to retinal fibrosis process in diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that causes blindness in adults. Retinal fibrosis is closely associated with develo**...
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Melanosome Motility in Fish Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) Cells
Several model systems have been developed to investigate mechanisms and regulation of intracellular organelle motility. The fish retinal pigment... -
Bioprinted 3D outer retina barrier uncovers RPE-dependent choroidal phenotype in advanced macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness, initiates in the outer-blood-retina-barrier (oBRB) formed by the retinal...
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Degron Tagging Using mAID and SMASh Tags in RPE-1 Cells
Degron tags allow the precise and well-controlled analysis of essential genes by rapidly inducing degradation of the protein of interest. This is... -
Cell maturation influences the ability of hESC-RPE to tolerate cellular stress
BackgroundTransplantation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is an urgently needed treatment for the cure of...
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SARS-COV-2 spike protein promotes RPE cell senescence via the ROS/P53/P21 pathway
SARS-Cov-2 infection, which has caused the COVID-19 global pandemic, triggers cellular senescence. In this study, we investigate the role of the...
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Network-based inference of master regulators in epithelial membrane protein 2-treated human RPE cells
BackgroundThe application of cell-specific construction of transcription regulatory networks (TRNs) to identify their master regulators (MRs) in EMP2 ...
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Submacular integration of hESC-RPE monolayer xenografts in a surgical non-human primate model
BackgroundHuman pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) provide a promising cell source for retinal cell replacement therapy but often lack standardized cell...
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Improving cell survival and engraftment in vivo via layer-by-layer nanocoating of hESC-derived RPE cells
BackgroundHuman embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial (hESC-RPE) cell transplants have served as a cell therapy for treating retinal...
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Transcriptional patterns of human retinal pigment epithelial cells under protracted high glucose
BackgroundThe retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is essential for retinal homeostasis. Comprehensively exploring the transcriptional patterns of...
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CYTOR-NFAT1 feedback loop regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition of retinal pigment epithelial cells
Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) occurring in retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) is a crucial mechanism that contributes to the...
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Direct conversion of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into retinal pigment epithelial cells for treatment of retinal degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major vision-threatening disease. Although mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) exhibit beneficial neural...
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Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and the Effect of Atorvastatin on it in ARPE-19 cells
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) develops after an unsuccessful or complicated recovery from rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) surgery....
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Determining the optimal stage for cryopreservation of human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial cells
BackgroundHuman embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelial cells (hESC-derived RPE) are a promising source for cell-replacement therapy...
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A human model of Batten disease shows role of CLN3 in phagocytosis at the photoreceptor–RPE interface
Mutations in CLN3 lead to photoreceptor cell loss in CLN3 disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by childhood-onset vision loss,...