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  1. RNA Transcription

    The process of producing proteins from nucleotides is termed as gene expression. Genetic information present in the DNA, is first rewritten,...
    Manasa G. Sharma in Genetics Fundamentals Notes
    Chapter 2022
  2. Generation of Functional-RNA Arrays by In Vitro Transcription and In Situ RNA Capture for the Detection of RNA-RNA Interactions

    RNA performs a wide variety of vital cellular functions. These functions typically require interactions with other biological macromolecules, often...
    Helen A. Vincent, Charlotte A. Henderson, ... Anastasia J. Callaghan in DNA Manipulation and Analysis
    Protocol 2023
  3. Production of Double-Stranded RNA Using the Prokaryotic Promoter-Mediated Bidirectional Transcription

    Large-scale and cost-less production of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is the basis for the widespread application of dsRNA in agriculture....
    Xue Jiang, Kekely Bruno Attiogbe, ... **aoyun Wu in Double-Stranded RNA
    Protocol 2024
  4. Bi-directional Transcription, Double-Stranded RNA and the Implications on Genome Evolution

    Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) within cells indicates viral infection and triggers a robust innate immune response. Counterintuitively, cells also...
    Surar Al-Hashimi, Shaymaa Sadeq, Andreas Werner in Epigenetics in Biological Communication
    Chapter 2024
  5. Regulation of Transcription by RNA Polymerase III Promotors in the Norm and Pathology

    Abstract —RNA polymerase III synthesizes a wide range of noncoding RNAs shorter than 400 nucleotides in length. These RNAs are involved in protein...

    A. M. Schwartz, K. A. Tatosyan, ... D. A. Kramerov in Molecular Biology
    Article 09 April 2024
  6. The regulatory relationship between transcription factor STAT3 and noncoding RNA

    Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), as a key node in numerous carcinogenic signaling pathways, is activated in various tumor...

    Siyi Liu, Wentao Li, ... Yanling Li in Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters
    Article Open access 03 January 2024
  7. Elongation roadblocks mediated by dCas9 across human genes modulate transcription and nascent RNA processing

    Non-cleaving Cas9 (dCas9) is widely employed to manipulate specific gene loci, often with scant regard for unintended transcriptional effects. We...

    Inna Zukher, Gwendal Dujardin, ... Nick J. Proudfoot in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 02 October 2023
  8. LAST-seq: single-cell RNA sequencing by direct amplification of single-stranded RNA without prior reverse transcription and second-strand synthesis

    Existing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) methods rely on reverse transcription (RT) and second-strand synthesis (SSS) to convert...

    Jun Lyu, Chongyi Chen in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 09 August 2023
  9. Transfer RNA modifications and DNA editing in HIV-1 reverse transcription

    Reverse transcription is a central step in HIV-1 replication that represents a typical case of interplay between viral and cellular factors. HIV-1...
    Roland Marquet, Frédéric Dardel in Fine-Tuning of RNA Functions by Modification and Editing
    Chapter
  10. Structural basis for RNA polymerase II ubiquitylation and inactivation in transcription-coupled repair

    During transcription-coupled DNA repair (TCR), RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transitions from a transcriptionally active state to an arrested state that...

    Goran Kokic, George Yakoub, ... Martijn S. Luijsterburg in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 05 February 2024
  11. Nuclear Transcription Factor Detection

    Cellular fate is determined by the activity of nuclear transcription factors. Here, we describe a series of protocols for detecting transcription...
    Joseph A. Straub, Jamie J. Newman in Adipose-Derived Stem Cells
    Protocol 2024
  12. Intra-promoter switch of transcription initiation sites in proliferation signaling-dependent RNA metabolism

    Global changes in transcriptional regulation and RNA metabolism are crucial features of cancer development. However, little is known about the role...

    Joseph W. Wragg, Paige-Louise White, ... Ferenc Müller in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 23 November 2023
  13. Profiling of RNA-binding protein binding sites by in situ reverse transcription-based sequencing

    RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) regulate diverse cellular processes by dynamically interacting with RNA targets. However, effective methods to capture...

    Yu **ao, Yan-Ming Chen, ... Chuan He in Nature Methods
    Article Open access 10 January 2024
  14. Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene copy number, transcription and nucleolus organization in eukaryotes

    One of the first biological machineries to be created seems to have been the ribosome. Since then, organisms have dedicated great efforts to optimize...

    Yutaro Hori, Christoph Engel, Takehiko Kobayashi in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Article 02 February 2023
  15. Genome-wide identification of replication fork stalling/pausing sites and the interplay between RNA Pol II transcription and DNA replication progression

    Background

    DNA replication progression can be affected by the presence of physical barriers like the RNA polymerases, leading to replication stress...

    Patricia Rojas, Jianming Wang, ... Marco Saponaro in Genome Biology
    Article Open access 21 May 2024
  16. Circular RNA circSP5 promotes liver metastasis of colorectal cancer via SP5-mediated BAMBI transcription

    Liver metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer morbidity and mortality. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been widely reported to...

    Yingru Zhi, Qingyuan Gao, ... Zhenyu Zhang in Functional & Integrative Genomics
    Article 18 August 2023
  17. Structural basis of SNAPc-dependent snRNA transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II

    RNA polymerase II (Pol II) carries out transcription of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. Whereas Pol II initiation at protein-coding genes...

    Srinivasan Rengachari, Sandra Schilbach, ... Patrick Cramer in Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    Article Open access 24 November 2022
  18. Genomic regulation of transcription and RNA processing by the multitasking Integrator complex

    In higher eukaryotes, fine-tuned activation of protein-coding genes and many non-coding RNAs pivots around the regulated activity of RNA polymerase...

    Sarah A. Welsh, Alessandro Gardini in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Article 30 September 2022
  19. Structural insights into nuclear transcription by eukaryotic DNA-dependent RNA polymerases

    The eukaryotic transcription apparatus synthesizes a staggering diversity of RNA molecules. The labour of nuclear gene transcription is, therefore,...

    Mathias Girbig, Agata D. Misiaszek, Christoph W. Müller in Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Article 03 May 2022
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