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  1. Opposing life history strategies allow grass shrimp parasites to avoid a conflict of interest

    A conflict of interest occurs when parasites manipulate the behavior of their host in contradictory ways to achieve different goals. In grass shrimp (

    Robert P. Finn, Julia C. Buck in Oecologia
    Article 14 February 2024
  2. H3K36 methylation maintains cell identity by regulating opposing lineage programmes

    The epigenetic mechanisms that maintain differentiated cell states remain incompletely understood. Here we employed histone mutants to uncover a...

    Michael S. Hoetker, Masaki Yagi, ... Konrad Hochedlinger in Nature Cell Biology
    Article 17 July 2023
  3. Translocation of linearized full-length proteins through an engineered nanopore under opposing electrophoretic force

    Nanopores have recently been used to identify and fingerprint proteins. However, because proteins, unlike DNA, do not have a uniform charge, the...

    Adina Sauciuc, Blasco Morozzo della Rocca, ... Giovanni Maglia in Nature Biotechnology
    Article 18 September 2023
  4. Opposing USP19 splice variants in TGF-β signaling and TGF-β-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition of breast cancer cells

    Ubiquitin-specific protease (USP)19 is a deubiquitinating enzyme that regulates the stability and function of multiple proteins, thereby controlling...

    **g Zhang, Maarten van Dinther, ... Peter ten Dijke in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 17 January 2023
  5. γδ T cell dichotomy with opposing cytotoxic and wound healing functions in human solid tumors

    γδ T cells are important tissue-resident, innate T cells that are critical for tissue homeostasis. γδ cells are associated with positive prognosis in...

    Cathal Harmon, Alexandra Zaborowski, ... Lydia Lynch in Nature Cancer
    Article 20 July 2023
  6. Elevated nest temperature has opposing effects on host species infested with parasitic nest flies

    Environmental factors, such as elevated temperature, can have varying effects on hosts and their parasites, which can have consequences for the net...

    Lauren Albert, Samantha Rumschlag, ... Sarah A. Knutie in Oecologia
    Article 03 April 2023
  7. Opposing directions of stage-specific body shape change in a close relative of C. elegans

    Background

    Body size is a fundamental organismal trait. However, as body size and ecological contexts change across developmental time, evolutionary...

    Eric W. Hammerschmith, Gavin C. Woodruff, ... Patrick C. Phillips in BMC Zoology
    Article Open access 06 July 2022
  8. HDL and LDL have distinct, opposing effects on LPS-induced brain inflammation

    Endotoxemia and sepsis induce neuroinflammation and increase the risk of neurodegenerative disorders although the mechanism by which peripheral...

    Daniel E. Radford-Smith, Abi G. Yates, ... Fay Probert in Lipids in Health and Disease
    Article Open access 24 April 2023
  9. Flextime: Black-and-White Ruffed Lemurs (Varecia variegata) use Opposing Strategies to Counter Resource Scarcity in Fragmented Habitats

    Forest fragmentation may lead to substantial declines in food availability for primary consumers, especially presenting a challenge for frugivores,...

    Melody A. Petersen, Sheila M. Holmes, ... Steig E. Johnson in International Journal of Primatology
    Article 13 September 2023
  10. Opposing Wnt signals regulate cervical squamocolumnar homeostasis and emergence of metaplasia

    The transition zones of the squamous and columnar epithelia constitute hotspots for the emergence of cancer, often preceded by metaplasia, in which...

    Cindrilla Chumduri, Rajendra Kumar Gurumurthy, ... Thomas F. Meyer in Nature Cell Biology
    Article Open access 18 January 2021
  11. CRL4DCAF8 dependent opposing stability control over the chromatin remodeler LSH orchestrates epigenetic dynamics in ferroptosis

    Despite the emerging evidence on ferroptosis implicated in diverse pathologies, molecular linkage between oxidative inducers and chromatin as...

    Daoyuan Huang, Qian Li, ... Yu Zhang in Cell Death & Differentiation
    Article 07 December 2020
  12. DNA methylation-mediated differential expression of DLX4 isoforms has opposing roles in leukemogenesis

    Background

    Previously, we reported the expression of DLX4 isoforms ( BP1 and DLX7 ) in myeloid leukemia, but the functional role of DLX4 isoforms...

    **g-dong Zhou, Yang-**g Zhao, ... Jun Qian in Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters
    Article Open access 26 July 2022
  13. Competition for nitrogen between plants and microorganisms in grasslands: effect of nitrogen application rate and plant acquisition strategy

    Several studies have investigated how nitrogen (N) addition changes N competition between focal plant species and soil microorganisms; still, the...

    Li Zhang, Jie Liu, ... Shurong Zhou in Biology and Fertility of Soils
    Article 08 December 2023
  14. Glucocorticoid Effect in Cancer Patients

    The use of glucocorticoids is very varied in the context of cancer patients and includes the treatment of symptoms related to cancer, but also the...
    Marta María Blanco-Nistal, Jesús Antonio Fernández-Fernández in Microbial Steroids
    Protocol 2023
  15. Opposing functions of β-arrestin 1 and 2 in Parkinson’s disease via microglia inflammation and Nprl3

    Although β-arrestins (ARRBs) regulate diverse physiological and pathophysiological processes, their functions and regulation in Parkinson’s disease...

    Yinquan Fang, Qingling Jiang, ... Gang Hu in Cell Death & Differentiation
    Article Open access 08 March 2021
  16. Opposing biological functions of the cytoplasm and nucleus DAXX modified by SUMO-2/3 in gastric cancer

    Death domain-associated protein (DAXX) is a complex biological multifunctional protein and is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of...

    Chenbin Chen, **angwei Sun, ... Kezhi Lin in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 08 July 2020
  17. A two-kinesin mechanism controls neurogenesis in the develo** brain

    During the course of brain development, Radial Glial Progenitor (RGP) cells give rise to most of the neurons required for a functional cortex. RGPs...

    Paige Helmer, Richard B. Vallee in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
  18. The Effect of Pronase on Mollusk, Leech, and Frog Nerve Ganglia Causes the Formation of Neuron–Neuronal Gap Junctions

    Abstract—

    Using electron microscopy, the effect of pronase on nerve ganglia of a mollusk, leech, and frog was studied for the first time. It was...

    O. S. Sotnikov, S. S. Sergeeva, N. M. Paramonova in Cell and Tissue Biology
    Article 27 April 2023
  19. In Vitro and in Vivo Assays for Testing Retinoids Effect on Intestinal Progenitors’ Lineage Commitments

    The intestine consists of epithelial cells surrounded by a complex environment as mesenchymal cells and the gut microbiota. With its impressive stem...
    Krishna R. Gajera, Kathryn L. Fair, ... Paloma Ordóñez-Morán in Intestinal Differentiated Cells
    Protocol 2023
  20. European agroforestry has no unequivocal effect on biodiversity: a time-cumulative meta-analysis

    Background

    Agroforestry is a production system combining trees with crops or livestock. It has the potential to increase biodiversity in relation to...

    Anne-Christine Mupepele, Matteo Keller, Carsten F. Dormann in BMC Ecology and Evolution
    Article Open access 23 October 2021
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