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A new Rothamsted long-term field experiment for the twenty-first century: principles and practice
Agriculture faces potentially competing societal demands to produce food, fiber and fuel while reducing negative environmental impacts and delivering...
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Biodynamic compost effects on soil parameters in a 27-year long-term field experiment
BackgroundSoil samples were taken after 27 years from a long-term field experiment to study the effects of composted pure cattle farmyard manure...
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Effects of competition and predation operating at individual and population levels: an overview of results from a long-term field experiment
After an overview of the discussion about the existence of intra- and interspecific competition that illustrates the contradictory opinions I...
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Response of soil organic carbon stability and sequestration to long-term phosphorus application: insight from a 9-year field experiment in saline alkaline paddy soil
Background and aimsPhosphorus (P) addition is considered key factor in soil organic carbon (SOC) cycle. The potential impact mechanisms of P addition...
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Emergence and maintenance of stable coexistence during a long-term multicellular evolution experiment
The evolution of multicellular life spurred evolutionary radiations, fundamentally changing many of Earth’s ecosystems. Yet little is known about how...
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Long-term intravital subcellular imaging with confocal scanning light-field microscopy
Long-term observation of subcellular dynamics in living organisms is limited by background fluorescence originating from tissue scattering or dense...
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Short-versus long-term effects of nitrogen addition and warming on soil nitrogen mineralization and leaching in a grass-dominated old field
Increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition and climate warming are both anticipated to influence the N dynamics of northern temperate ecosystems...
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Impact of potassium fertilisation on mobile proximal gamma-ray spectrometry: case study on a long-term field trial
Mobile proximal gamma-ray spectrometry (GS) is an emerging approach to estimate soil texture directly in the field. It relies on gamma radiation...
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Revisiting the Design of the Long-Term Evolution Experiment with Escherichia coli
The long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) with Escherichia coli began in 1988 and it continues to this day, with its 12 populations having recently...
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Effect of Different Form of N Fertilization on Yield Sustainability and Soil Quality in Double Cropped Rice System in a Long-Term Experiment
Purpose: Nitrogen fertilizer plays a crucial role in increasing crop yield. However, it is still unclear how long-term application of different forms...
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Identification and quantification of phosphate turnover indicators after long-term compost application – long-term and single season effects
Background and aimsSoil organic phosphorus (P org ) is of interest for plant nutrition because it can comprise between 20 and 80% of total soil...
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Conservation tillage influences soil structure, earthworm communities and wheat root traits in a long-term organic crop** experiment
Background and AimsOrganic farmers are showing increasing interest in using conservation tillage to improve the biological activities of soils. Here,...
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Contrasting short-term vs. long-term effects of warming and nitrogen addition on soil organic matter density fractions in a temperate grass-dominated system
Background and aimsClimate warming and atmospheric nitrogen deposition are both expected to exert strong influences on soil organic matter in...
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Effects of nutrient addition on endophyte-associated grass invasion in a long-term, old-field community experiment
Strictly vertically transmitted (hereditary) Epichloë spp. fungal endophytes are symbionts with cool-season pooid host grasses. Such endophytes may...
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Agrochemical Indicators, Content and Reserves of Mobile and Nonexchangeable Potassium Forms in the Profile of Arable Soddy-Podzolic Soil of a Long-Term Experiment with Introduction of Increasing NPK Doses
AbstractThe aim of the work is to study the effect of increasing doses of NPK on the change in agrochemical parameters and exchangeable and...
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Effect of Long-Term Fertilizer Application on Soil-Inhabiting Micromycetes of Meadow Chernozem Soil under Wheat Crops
AbstractThe effect of long-term systematic application of fertilizers on mycobiota of meadow chernozem-like soil was studied for the first time in a...
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Anaerobic digestion of dairy cattle slurry—long-term effects on crop yields and chemical soil characteristics
Renewable energy in the form of biogas can be produced by anaerobic digestion (AD) of animal manure. However, there is still a lack of knowledge on...
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Different responses of priming effects in long-term nitrogen- and phosphorus-fertilized soils to exogenous carbon inputs
Background and aimsLong-term nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilization could immensely alter plant-soil-microbial properties, thereby impacting...
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Effect of Long-Term Social Isolation on Behavior and Brain Dopaminergic System in Mice
AbstractThe central dopaminergic system is implicated in the regulation of various physiological processes and behavioral responses, including social...
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Evolution of Red Soil Fertility and Response of Rice Yield Under Long-Term Fertilization
[ Purpose ] In order to evaluate the evolutionary trends of integrated fertility in red soil rice fields under different long-term fertilization...