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Metacognition in Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata): does impulsivity explain unnecessary looks in the tubes task?
Potential metacognitive abilities, such as monitoring and controlling cognitive processes, have been revealed in some primate species. In the tubes...
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Optogenetic and pharmacological interventions link hypocretin neurons to impulsivity in mice
Neurons in the lateral hypothalamus expressing the neuropeptide Hypocretin, also known as orexin, are known critical modulators of arousal stability....
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Specific dopaminergic genetic variants influence impulsivity, cognitive deficit, and disease severity of Indian ADHD probands
BackgroundImpulsivity (Imp), being one of the cardinal symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), often leads to inappropriate...
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A unified online test battery for cognitive impulsivity reveals relationships with real-world impulsive behaviours
Impulsive behaviours are a major contributor to the global burden of disease, but existing measures of cognitive impulsivity have suboptimal...
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Control of impulsivity by Gi-protein signalling in layer-5 pyramidal neurons of the anterior cingulate cortex
Pathological impulsivity is a debilitating symptom of multiple psychiatric diseases with few effective treatment options. To identify druggable...
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Time perception and patience: individual differences in interval timing precision predict choice impulsivity in European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris
Impulsivity, in the sense of the extent rewards are devalued as the time until their realization increases, is linked to various negative outcomes in...
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Studying the Involvement of Ghrelin in the Mechanism of Gambling Addiction in Rats after Exposure to Psychogenic Stressors in Early Ontogenesis
AbstractWe investigated the role of ghrelin and its receptors in the manifestation of gambling addiction elements in rats exposed to early...
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Developmental history, energetic state and choice impulsivity in European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris
Impulsivity—the extent to which a reward is devalued by the amount of time until it is realized—can be affected by an individual’s current energetic...
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Cognitive and Emotional Effect of a Multi-species Probiotic Containing Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium lactis in Healthy Older Adults: A Double‐Blind Randomized Placebo‐Controlled Crossover Trial
As the population ages, cognitive decline becomes more common. Strategies targeting the gut-brain axis using probiotics are emerging to achieve...
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Root cause and vibration analysis to increase veneer manufacturing process efficiency: a case study on an industrial peeling lathe
Root cause and vibration analysis is applied to a veneer peeling lathe to increase its efficiency and reduce wood waste. Excessive veneer thickness...
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Lead exposure is associated with functional and microstructural changes in the healthy human brain
Lead is a toxin known to harm many organs in the body, particularly the central nervous system, across an individual’s lifespan. To date, no study...
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Food Behavior: A Breadcrumb Trail to Addiction
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent pathology that constitutes a real public health problem. Leaving COVID-19 aside, it has come to be described as...
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Worth the Wait: Evidence for Self-Control in Nonhuman Primates
Self-control is defined as the ability or capacity to obtain a subjectively more valuable outcome rather than a subjectively less valuable outcome...
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Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3 gene variants: Statistically significant association observed in the male Indo-caucasoid Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder probands
Primary symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are age inappropriate inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Caucasoid...
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Non-invasive stimulation of the human striatum disrupts reinforcement learning of motor skills
Reinforcement feedback can improve motor learning, but the underlying brain mechanisms remain underexplored. In particular, the causal contribution...
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Neurobehavioural characterisation and stratification of reinforcement-related behaviour
Reinforcement-related cognitive processes, such as reward processing, inhibitory control and social–emotional regulation are critical components of...
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Acute exposure of microwave impairs attention process by activating microglial inflammation
BackgroundAttention provides the foundation for cognitions, which was shown to be affected by microwave (MW) radiation. With the ubiquitous of...
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Nudging parents and teachers to improve learning and reduce child labor in Cote d’Ivoire
Whether SMS-based nudge interventions can increase parent engagement and improve child learning outcomes across diverse contexts such as rural West...
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Life and Vocational Skills
Adults with ADHD experience a variety of challenges when it comes to life skills, employment, and other transition and post-transition needs, and...
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Human intraparietal sulcal morphology relates to individual differences in language and memory performance
The sulco-gyral pattern is a qualitative feature of the cortical anatomy that is determined in utero, stable throughout lifespan and linked to brain...
