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Potential cross-species transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype (HPAI H5) viruses to humans calls for the development of H5-specific and universal influenza vaccines
In recent years, highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtype (HPAI H5) viruses have been prevalent around the world in both avian and mammalian...
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Spillover of an endemic avian Influenza H6N2 chicken lineage to ostriches and reassortment with clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 high pathogenicity viruses in chickens
Prior to 2017, chicken production in South Africa had only ever been affected by an endemic strain of H6N2 low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI), but...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus in a common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in Florida
Since late 2021, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (H5N1) lineage have caused widespread mortality in wild...
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Detection by environmental surveillance and genomic characterization of H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus from a poultry meat market in Bei**g, China, 2021–22
Since 2010 the year when it was first reported in domestic ducks in China, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 has caused several outbreaks...
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Avian influenza revisited: concerns and constraints
Avian influenza (AVI) is being known for its pandemic potential and devastating effects on poultry and birds. The AVI outbreaks in domesticated birds...
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Numbers, densities and distribution of mallards released for shooting in the UK over the last 20 years
Quantifying numbers of birds released for shooting is an important step towards understanding the ecological consequences of releasing. For Mallard,...
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Prevalence and risk factors of Avian Influenza Viruses among household ducks in Chattogram, Bangladesh
Avian influenza viruses (AIV) increase commercial and backyard poultry mortality and morbidity, reduces egg production, and elevates public health...
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Development and biochemical characterization of the monoclonal antibodies for specific detection of the emerging H5N8 and H5Nx avian influenza virus hemagglutinins
AbstractThe highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus has been detected in wild birds and poultry worldwide. The threat caused by HPAI H5N8...
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Single-Copy Gene Editing of a Cell Wall-Anchored Pilin in Actinomyces oris
The Gram-positive bacterium Actinomyces oris expresses a unique cell wall-anchored fimbria comprised of the fimbrial shaft FimA and the tip...
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An algorithm to estimate the real time secondary infections in sub-urban bus travel: COVID-19 epidemic experience at Chennai Metropolitan city India
Globalization, global climatic changes, and human behavior pose threats to highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus spillover from animals to...
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The swan genome and transcriptome, it is not all black and white
BackgroundThe Australian black swan ( Cygnus atratus ) is an iconic species with contrasting plumage to that of the closely related northern...
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Avian influenza H5N1 in a great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus), Mauritania 2022
In February 2022, mortalities among great white pelicans ( Pelecanus onocrotalus ) were reported in the Parc National de Diawling, southwestern...
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Co-inections of domestic and wild birds with avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses: implications for control and genetic mutations
Co-infections of birds’ upper respiratory tract by avian pathogens are common and cause increasing economic losses. This study determines...
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Engineering of the complementary mutation site in tobacco mosaic virus p126 to develop a stable attenuated mutant for cross-protection
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV; genus Tobamovirus ) is one of the most prevailing pathogens that seriously affects the quality and yield of tobacco ( Nicotia...
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Exploring the complexities of poultry respiratory microbiota: colonization, composition, and impact on health
An accurate understanding of the ecology and complexity of the poultry respiratory microbiota is of utmost importance for elucidating the roles of...
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Genomic determinants of Furin cleavage in diverse European SARS-related bat coronaviruses
The furin cleavage site (FCS) in SARS-CoV-2 is unique within the Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus ( SrC ) species. We re-assessed...
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Kinetics and magnitude of viral RNA shedding as indicators for Influenza A virus transmissibility in ferrets
The ferret transmission model is routinely used to evaluate the pandemic potential of newly emerging influenza A viruses. However, concurrent...
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Protocol for efficient ginseng transformation
Panax ginseng is a major medicinal crop with pharmaceutical efficacy derived from ginsenoside metabolites. Despite its genome information, the...
