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Agrobacterium-mediated rapid and efficient development of transgenics using shoot apex explants in two elite Indica rice cultivars
An efficient multiple shoot induction, plant regeneration, and subsequent genetic transformation system for two locally adapted recalcitrant indica...
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Respiration, Energy Storage, and Pro-/Antioxidant Metabolism in Achillea millefolium Underground Shoot Apex during Photomorphogenesis
AbstractData on the energy status and activity of pro-/antioxidant metabolism during photomorphogenesis of the rhizome apex of Achillea millefolium ...
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Gametophytic epigenetic regulators, MEDEA and DEMETER, synergistically suppress ectopic shoot formation in Arabidopsis
Key messageThe gametophytic epigenetic regulators, MEA and DME, extend their synergistic role to the sporophytic development by regulating the...
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Development of rapid and genotype-independent in vitro adventitious shoot differentiation in C4 bioenergy crop Cenchrus ciliaris L.
A highly rapid, efficient and consistent protocol for direct adventitious shoot induction, without a callus stage, was successfully established from...
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Genetic variation and morphogenetic determinants of root-shoot allocation in two perennial forage legumes
Background and aimsRoot phenoty** and breeding for desirable root traits have been limited in small seed forage species. The objectives of this...
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Seasonal Dynamics of Shoot Growth in Forsythia ovata Nakai Plants: Rhythmicity of Apical and Radial Growth
AbstractThe aim of the study was to establish the nature (linear or nonlinear) and shape (presence of extremes and trends) of time dependences of...
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Protoplasting and Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting of the Shoot Apical Meristem Cell Types
The shoot apical meristems (SAMs) are located at the tip of the shoot apex. The SAM harbors stem cells that divide continually to provide cells for...
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Shoot Branching Phenoty** in Arabidopsis and Tomato
Shoot branching is an important trait that depends on the activity of axillary meristems and buds and their outgrowth into branches. It is remarkably...
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In vivo regeneration efficiency of enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) using indigenous shoot induction method developed in Ethiopia
Enset ( Ensete ventricosum [Welw.] Cheesman) is native to Ethiopia, valued for its versatility and drought tolerance. Farmers have developed a...
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Fitting levels of 6-benzylademine matching seasonal explants effectively stimulate adventitious shoot induction in Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Il**skaja
As an endemic medicinal woody plant in China, Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Il**skajais is being extensively planted for leaf-use. Operational system...
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Knox homologs shoot meristemless (STM) and KNAT6 are epistatic to CLAVATA3 (CLV3) during shoot meristem development in Arabidopsis thaliana
BackgroundIn Arabidopsis , the genes SHOOT MERISTEMLESS ( STM ) and CLAVATA 3 ( CLV3 ) antagonistically regulate shoot meristem development. STM is...
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Strigolactone signaling inhibition increases adventitious shoot formation on internodal segments of ipecac
Main conclusionSL inhibited adventitious shoot formation of ipecac, whereas the SL-related inhibitors promoted adventitious shoot formation....
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Developmental genetics of maize vegetative shoot architecture
More than 1.1 billion tonnes of maize grain were harvested across 197 million hectares in 2019 (FAOSTAT
2020 ). The vast global productivity of maize...
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Clone differences among young Salix humboldtiana Willd. from Patagonia
Key messageWhen growing under similar conditions,
Salix humboldtiana plants exhibit intra- and inter-clone variations in growth and branching...
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Methyl jasmonate and copper activate volatiles and antioxidant mechanisms in 'Grecco a Palla' basil produced in vitro
In vitro, shoot apices cultures provide an alternative means for producing secondary metabolites of medicinal and pharmaceutical importance. In this...
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Integral Effect of Interaction of Parts of a Noncentralized Biosystem by the Example of Magistral Hydroplasma Flow Formation in the Shoots of Colonial Hydroid Dynamena pumila (L., 1758)
AbstractThe emergence of the magistral hydroplasmic flows (HFs) in the shoot of colonial hydroids (Hydrozoa), flowing from it into the stolon and...
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Morphological characterizations of wild nitre-bush (Nitraria schoberi L.) specimens
Nitre-bush ( Nitraria schoberi L.) is a halophytic shrub with great ecological value. It is strongly resistant to saline-alkali and drought-impacted...
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Comparative analysis of floral transition and floral organ formation in two contrasting species: Disocactus speciosus and D. eichlamii (Cactaceae)
Key messageContrasting morphologies in Disocactus are the result of differential development of the vegetative and floral tissue where intercalary...
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Transcriptomic analysis implicates ABA signaling and carbon supply in the differential outgrowth of petunia axillary buds
BackgroundShoot branching of flowering plants exhibits phenotypic plasticity and variability. This plasticity is determined by the activity of...
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Influence of Food Consumption on the Functioning of the Pulsator-Reversible Transport System in Hydroids—An Idiographic Approach
The reaction of the pulsator-reversible transport system to feeding was studied in the colonial hydroid Dynamena pumila (L., 1758) (Leptothecata,...
