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Extracellular adenosine 5ʹ-diphosphate promotes MCP-1/CCL2 expression via the P2Y13 purinergic receptor/ERK signaling axis in temporomandibular joint-derived mouse fibroblast-like synoviocytes
BackgroundTemporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) causes cartilage degeneration, bone cavitation, and fibrosis of the TMJ. However, the...
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Rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes maintain tumor-like biological characteristics through ciRS-7-dependent regulation of miR-7
BackgroundAltered phenotype of Fibroblast-like synoviocyte(FLS) is an important cause of the pathogenesis and progression of rheumatoid...
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Integrins in Pathological Tissue Remodelling of Joints
Osteoarthritis (OA), a primarily degenerative disorder, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease, belong to the most... -
New Therapeutic Strategies for the Inflammatory Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease: Emphasizing Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Associated exo-miRNA or exo-lncRNA
The most prevalent inflammatory arthritis and a leading contributor to disability is rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although it may not have arrived in...
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MiR-92a inhibits fibroblast-like synoviocyte proliferation and migration in rheumatoid arthritis by targeting AKT2
Growing data have indicated that the miR-17–92 cluster is implicated in inflammatory response and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study was aimed to...
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CP-25 inhibits the hyperactivation of rheumatic synoviocytes by suppressing the switch in Gαs-Gαi coupling to the β2-adrenergic receptor
In essence, the β 2 adrenergic receptor (β 2 AR) plays an antiproliferative role by increasing the intracellular cyclic 3’,5’-adenosine monophosphate...
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Synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells from osteoarthritic joints in dogs possess lower chondrogenic-, and higher osteogenic capacity compared to normal joints
BackgroundSynovial membrane-derived mesenchymal progenitor cells (SM-MPCs) are a promising candidate for the cell-based treatment of osteoarthritis...
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Omic horizon expression: a database of gene expression based on RNA sequencing data
BackgroundGene expression profiles have important significance for gene expression characteristics and further functional studies. More attention has...
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Long Noncoding RNAs as Therapeutic Targets
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as critical regulators of cellular functions including maintenance of cellular homeostasis as well as the... -
The Impact of Non-coding RNA Networks on Disease Comorbidity: Cardiometabolic Diseases, Inflammatory Diseases, and Cancer
Notably, a cluster of non-coding RNAs is at the cross-road between metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and the cross-road of metabolic diseases and... -
Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Based Novel Treatment Modalities in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints’ cartilage lining and can cause considerable pain and... -
Extracellular Vesicles: A Potent Therapeutic Tool for Cartilage Regeneration
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which mostly include exosomes and microparticles are bilayer lipids that encapsulate nucleic acids and proteins. They... -
Cellular senescence in skeletal disease: mechanisms and treatment
The musculoskeletal system supports the movement of the entire body and provides blood production while acting as an endocrine organ. With aging, the...
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Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities of mesenchymal stem cells in chemically induced arthritic rats
BackgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been extensively used as cell-based treatments for decades due to their anti-inflammatory,...
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Efficacy of IFN-γ-Primed Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis
Background:Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) is a degenerative disease affecting the cartilage and subchondral bone, leading to...
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Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-based Novel Treatment Modalities in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints’ cartilage lining and can cause considerable pain and... -
Synovial membrane mesenchymal stem cells for cartilaginous tissues repair
BackgroundThe present review is focused on general aspects of the synovial membrane as well as specialized aspects of its cellular constituents,...
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Krüppel-like factor 4 regulates the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase induced by TNF-α in human fibroblast-like synoviocyte MH7A cells
Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), a zinc finger transcription factor, has been implicated in the inflammation mediated by macrophages and endothelial...
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Long Non-coding RNAs in Rheumatology
The last decade has seen an enormous increase in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) research within rheumatology. LncRNAs are arbitrarily classed as... -
Nomenclature clarification: synovial fibroblasts and synovial mesenchymal stem cells
Synovial-derived cells, found in the synovial membrane of human joints, were obtained by digestion of the synovial membrane and were subsequently...