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Spatial structuring in early life stage fish diversity in the Scotia Sea region of the Southern Ocean
The fish community of the Scotia Sea is diverse and plays key roles in Antarctic food webs and biogeochemical cycling. However, knowledge of the...
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Early life history affects fish size mainly by indirectly regulating the growth during each stage: a case study in a demersal fish
The complex life histories of demersal fishes are artificially separated into multiple stages along with changes in morphology and habitat. It is...
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Oaks enhance early life stage longleaf pine growth and density in a subtropical xeric savanna
The interplay of positive and negative species interactions controls species assembly in communities. Dryland plant communities, such as savannas,...
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Co‐evolution of early Earth environments and microbial life
Two records of Earth history capture the evolution of life and its co-evolving ecosystems with interpretable fidelity: the geobiological and...
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Assessing physical qualities and fatty acid profiles of early-stage bonefish (Albula goreensis) leptocephalus larvae reared in captivity to better understand early life history traits and inform conservation methods
Bonefish are members of one of the oldest extant teleost superorders, Elopomorpha, which also includes eels, tarpons, and ladyfish. All share a...
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Progression of swine fecal microbiota during early stages of life and its association with performance: a longitudinal study
BackgroundIt is vital to understand healthy gut microbiota composition throughout early life stages when environments are changing, and immunity is...
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Global Environmental Change Shifts Ecological Stoichiometry Coupling Between Plant and Soil in Early-Stage Invasions
Extensive research has been conducted on the ecological stoichiometry of plants and soils. However, the relationship between plants and soil...
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Composition, function, and timing: exploring the early-life gut microbiota in piglets for probiotic interventions
BackgroundThe establishment of a robust gut microbiota in piglets during their early developmental stage holds the potential for long-term...
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Life-history stage influences immune investment and oxidative stress in response to environmental heterogeneity in Antarctic fur seals
Immune defenses are crucial for survival but costly to develop and maintain. Increased immune investment is therefore hypothesized to trade-off with...
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The combined effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification on Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) early life stages
The eastern North Pacific is simultaneously experiencing ocean warming (OW) and ocean acidification (OA), which may negatively affect fish early life...
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Early stage ecological communities on artificial algae showed no difference in diversity and abundance under ocean acidification
Marine habitat-forming species create structurally complex habitats that host macroinvertebrate communities characterized by remarkable abundance and...
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High-fat diet in early life triggers both reversible and persistent epigenetic changes in the medaka fish (Oryzias latipes)
BackgroundThe nutritional status during early life can have enduring effects on an animal’s metabolism, although the mechanisms underlying these...
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Effects of early-life experience on innovation and problem-solving in captive coyotes
AbstractEarly-life experience often shapes behaviors like innovation and exploration. These behaviors are important to animals encountering novel...
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Comparative immunological landscape between pre- and early-stage LUAD manifested as ground-glass nodules revealed by scRNA and scTCR integrated analysis
BackgroundMechanism underlying the malignant progression of precancer to early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) as well as their indolence nature...
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Life History and Early Development of Fishes
The study of life history of fish is one of the important contents of fishery biology. The life history of fish refers to the life course of... -
Unveiling the early life core microbiome of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus and the unexpected abundance of the growth-promoting Sulfitobacter
BackgroundMicrobiome in early life has long-term effects on the host’s immunological and physiological development and its disturbance is known to...
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Early life thymectomy induces arterial dysfunction in mice
Aging of the arteries is characterized by increased large artery stiffness and impaired endothelium-dependent dilation. We have previously shown...
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The early life immune dynamics and cellular drivers at single-cell resolution in lamb forestomachs and abomasum
BackgroundFour-chambered stomach including the forestomachs (rumen, reticulum, and omasum) and abomasum allows ruminants convert plant fiber into...
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Environmental Conditions in Early Life, Host Defenses, and Disease in Late Life
Immunity is an essential function for host homeostasis through its action on the control of pathogenic organisms and malignant cells. Immune defenses... -
Changes in the Population of Immature Neurons in the Piriform Cortex of Experimental Animals Studies in the Long-Term Period after Early Life Stress
AbstractStress in the early period of life is an important factor predisposing to the development of pathology of the nervous system in animals and...