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An assessment of the contact rates between individuals when movement is modelled by a correlated random walk
Understanding how individuals come into contact with each other is important in many fields from biology and ecology to robotics and physics....
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Caterpillar movement mediates spatially local interactions and determines the relationship between population density and contact
BackgroundWhile interactions in nature are inherently local, ecological models often assume homogeneity across space, allowing for generalization...
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Individual-level patterns of resource selection do not predict hotspots of contact
Contact among animals is crucial for various ecological processes, including social behaviors, disease transmission, and predator–prey interactions....
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Macroalgae and zoanthids require physical contact to harm corals in Southwestern Atlantic
Space can be limited in reef ecosystems leading to competitive interactions among sessile organisms. Some competitive mechanisms can require physical...
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Non-wounding contact-based Inoculation of fruits with fungal pathogens in postharvest
BackgroundFungal pathogens significantly impact the quality of fruits and vegetables at different stages of the supply chain, leading to substantial...
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RNA contact prediction by data efficient deep learning
On the path to full understanding of the structure-function relationship or even design of RNA, structure prediction would offer an intriguing...
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Droplet size and surface hydrophobicity enhance bacterial plasmid transfer rates in microscopic surface wetness
Conjugal plasmids constitute a major engine for horizontal gene transfer in bacteria, and are key drivers of the spread of antibiotic resistance,...
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Archaeal histone-based chromatin structures regulate transcription elongation rates
Many archaea encode and express histone proteins to compact their genomes. Archaeal and eukaryotic histones share a near-identical fold that permits...
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Listeria monocytogenes detection on food contact surfaces: suitability of different swab materials
The high binding capacity of Listeria monocytogenes to food contact surfaces increases the risk of cross-contamination in food. In addition to...
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Impact of lactic acid bacteria strains against Listeria monocytogenes biofilms on various food-contact surfaces
Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most important foodborne pathogens, causing listeriosis, a disease characterized by high mortality rates. This...
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Comparative fumigant and contact toxicities of single, binary and tertiary combinations of three plant essential oils against Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
In this study, three plant essential oils extracted from thyme ( Thymus vulgaris L.), orange ( Citrus sinensis L.) and laurel ( Laurus nobilis L.),...
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Interaction of surfactants with Prunus laurocerasus leaf surfaces: time-dependent recovery of wetting contact angles depends on physico-chemical properties of surfactants
BackgroundSurfactants are added to spray solutions because they significantly improve foliar uptake of active ingredients (AIs) into the leaves. It...
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Evaluating the quality of surface carbonized woods modified with a contact charring or a gas flame charring technique
Surface carbonization, or charring, of wooden exterior cladding boards is a modification method that creates a fully organic barrier layer in...
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An emerging zoonosis: molecular detection of multidrug-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus from butchers’ knives, livestock products and contact surfaces
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) transmission in livestock, community, and healthcare settings poses a significant public health...
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Contact herbicidal activity optimization of methyl capped polyethylene glycol ester of pelargonic acid
The loss of important contact herbicides like paraquat opens opportunities for more potentially sustainable solutions demanded by consumers and...
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Effects of imidacloprid on Orius similis: assessing growth, development, and reproduction through age-stage two-sex life table analysis under contact and stomach toxicity treatments
Although the use of chemical insecticides to control Frankliniella occidentalis is widespread, it may also affect its dominant predators such as Orius...
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Effects of beam power and feed rate in the process of cutting fresh wood with a CO2 laser on water contact angle on the cut surface
The paper describes a study on the effects of beam power and feed rate in the process of cutting fresh wood with a CO 2 laser on water contact angle...
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Sec22b regulates phagosome maturation by promoting ORP8-mediated lipid exchange at endoplasmic reticulum-phagosome contact sites
Phagosome maturation is critical for immune defense, defining whether ingested material is destroyed or converted into antigens. Sec22b regulates...
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Owl Monkey Population Densities and Factors Related to Occupancy Rates and Detectability
Owl monkeys are among the most widely distributed neotropical primate genus and are found in many types of natural and anthropogenic habitats.... -
Detailed modelling of contact line motion in oscillatory wetting
The experimental results of **a and Steen for the contact line dynamics of a drop placed on a vertically oscillating surface are analyzed by...