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Different Vegetation Indices Measurement Using Computer Vision
This chapter investigates the use of computer vision in assessing various vegetation indicators for agricultural uses. Plant health, growth, and...
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Growth and Transcriptional Regulation of Camellia sinensis Planted in Understory Mode Revealed by Transcriptomic, Metagenomic, and Machine-Vision Analyses
Camellia sinensis is a significant economic and medical plant. The plant is short and thrives in shaded environments, making it suitable for...
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Spices: Vision for the Future
India is known as the “land of spices,” and Indian spices are the most sought-after globally given their exquisite aroma, texture, taste, and...
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Selenium deficiency-induced multiple tissue damage with dysregulation of immune and redox homeostasis in broiler chicks under heat stress
Broiler chicks are fast-growing and susceptible to dietary selenium (Se) deficiency. This study sought to reveal the underlying mechanisms of how Se...
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Aerial Green Vision Using Quadcopter Pesticide Sprayer Drones: A Third Eye for Farmers
This chapter covers the various applications of computer vision and drone technology in agriculture. The idea is to present a variety of...
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Lrpap1 deficiency leads to myopia through TGF-β-induced apoptosis in zebrafish
BackgroundFrameshift mutations in LRPAP1 are responsible for autosomal recessive high myopia in human beings but its underlying mechanism remains...
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Agronomic Biofortification: An Effective Tool for Alleviating Nutrient Deficiency in Plants and Human Diet
Nutrient deficiencies in soils result in malnutrition in human which is a widespread problem. Malnutrition affects humans health rendering them...
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A G1528C Hadha knock-in mouse model recapitulates aspects of human clinical phenotypes for long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (LCHADD) is a fatty acid oxidation disorder (FAOD) caused by a pathogenic variant,...
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Searching for homozygous haplotype deficiency in Manech Tête Rousse dairy sheep revealed a nonsense variant in the MMUT gene affecting newborn lamb viability
BackgroundRecessive deleterious variants are known to segregate in livestock populations, as in humans, and some may be lethal in the homozygous...
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NOD1 deficiency ameliorates the progression of diabetic retinopathy by modulating bone marrow–retina crosstalk
BackgroundNucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 (NOD1) plays a pivotal role in inducing metabolic inflammation in diabetes....
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Role of short-wave-sensitive 1 (sws1) in cone development and first feeding in larval zebrafish
Color vision is mediated by the expression of different major visual pigment proteins (opsins) on retinal photoreceptors. Vertebrates have four...
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Substitution matrix based color schemes for sequence alignment visualization
BackgroundVisualization of multiple sequence alignments often includes colored symbols, usually characters encoding amino acids, according to some...
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MultipleXLab: A high-throughput portable live-imaging root phenoty** platform using deep learning and computer vision
BackgroundProfiling the plant root architecture is vital for selecting resilient crops that can efficiently take up water and nutrients. The...
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Cladosporium tenuissimum-induced sinusitis in a woman with immune-deficiency disorder
Fungal sinusitis is a widespread infection that affects both healthy and immunocompromised individuals. Reports of sinus fungal infections have...
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Color discrimination and color preferences in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) have been known for a long time to have color vision identical to humans (Grether in J Comp Psychol 29(2):167–177,...
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Clinical outcomes of modified simple limbal epithelial transplantation for limbal stem cell deficiency in Chinese population: a retrospective case series
ObjectiveTo report the clinical outcomes of a novel surgical technique, namely simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET), for the treatment of...
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DAPL1 prevents epithelial–mesenchymal transition in the retinal pigment epithelium and experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a hallmark of the pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy...
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COQ7 splice site variant causing a spastic paraparesis phenotype in siblings
The COQ7 gene is one of the causative genes for primary COQ10 deficiency-related disorders. OMIM-related phenotypes include severe...
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Vitamin A: its many roles—from vision and synaptic plasticity to infant mortality
The recognition that a dietary factor is essential to maintain good and sensitive vision as well as overall health goes back over 3,000 years to the...
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Ophthalmology of Primatomorpha: Lemurs, Tarsiers, Monkeys, Apes, and Relatives
Nonhuman primates (NHP) exhibit incredible diversity in their vision with eyes uniquely adapted to their ecological niche (Plate 47.1). Eye size...