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In Vitro Porcine (Explant) Colon Culture
Models have been extensively used to investigate disease pathogenesis. Animal models are costly and require extensive logistics for animal care, and... -
Composition of the colon microbiota in the individuals with inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer
The human intestine is a habitat for microorganisms and, recently, the composition of the intestinal microbiota has been correlated with the etiology...
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Proteomic analysis of low- and high-grade human colon adenocarcinoma tissues and tissue-derived primary cell lines reveals unique biological functions of tumours and new protein biomarker candidates
BackgroundColon cancer is the third most common cancer and second highest cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The aim of the study was to find new...
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Inhibiting the CB1 receptor in CIH-induced animal model alleviates colon injury
AbstractObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can lead to intestinal injury, endotoxemia, and disturbance of intestinal flora. Additionally, as a crucial...
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Protease-activated receptor 2 attenuates doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells
Drug resistance represents a major problem in cancer treatment. Doxorubicin (adriamycin) is an injectable DNA intercalating drug that halts cancer...
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A Comparative Systematic Analysis of The Influence of Microplastics on Colon Cells, Mouse and Colon Organoids
Background:Microplastics (MPs) are small fragments from any type of plastic formed from various sources, including plastic waste and microfibers from...
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An integrated map of fibroblastic populations in human colon mucosa and cancer tissues
Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts are major mesenchymal cells in the lamina propria of colon mucosa and in colon cancer tissues. Detailed insight into...
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Vitamin D opposes multilineage cell differentiation induced by Notch inhibition and BMP4 pathway activation in human colon organoids
Understanding the mechanisms involved in colonic epithelial differentiation is key to unraveling the alterations causing inflammatory conditions and...
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Tumor derived exosomal ENTPD2 impair CD8+ T cell function in colon cancer through ATP-adenosine metabolism reprogramming
BackgroundExtracellular ATP–AMP–adenosine metabolism plays a pivotal role in modulating tumor immune responses. Previous studies have shown that the...
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Understanding Colon Cancer: Causes, Prevention, and Complementary Therapies Including Therapeutic Foods, Beverages, and Meditation
Colon cancer is a significant health concern globally, and understanding its biology, causes, prevention, and complementary therapies is crucial for... -
ILC1-derived IFN-γ regulates macrophage activation in colon cancer
BackgroundTumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important subset of innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment, and they are pivotal...
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Role of Gut Microbiota in Predisposition to Colon Cancer: A Narrative Review
Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Dietary habits, inflammation, hereditary characteristics, and gut...
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Bacteria colonization and gene expression related to immune function in colon mucosa is associated with growth in neonatal calves regardless of live yeast supplementation
BackgroundAs Holstein calves are susceptible to gastrointestinal disorders during the first week of life, understanding how intestinal immune...
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Mutant p53 gain-of-function stimulates canonical Wnt signaling via PI3K/AKT pathway in colon cancer
Aberrant canonical Wnt signaling is a hallmark of colon cancer. The TP53 tumor suppressor gene is altered in many solid tumors, including colorectal...
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Targeted deletion of keratin 8 in intestinal epithelial cells disrupts tissue integrity and predisposes to tumorigenesis in the colon
Keratin 8 (K8) is the main intestinal epithelial intermediate filament protein with proposed roles for colonic epithelial cell integrity. Here, we...
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Transient receptor potential channel stimulation induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in the colon of mice with colitis-associated colon cancer: modulator role of Sambucus ebulus L.
BackgroundIncreased Ca 2+ entry causes an increase in tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis, cytosolic reactive free oxygen species (cyROS), and...
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P4HA3 promotes colon cancer cell escape from macrophage phagocytosis by increasing phagocytosis immune checkpoint CD47 expression
Cancer immunotherapies have greatly changed the prospects for the therapy of many malignancies, including colon cancer. Macrophages as the effectors...
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Identification of two migratory colon ILC2 populations differentially expressing IL-17A and IL-5/IL-13
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) play important tissue resident roles in anti-parasite immunity, allergic immune response, tissue homeostasis,...
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PRMT1 reverts the immune escape of necroptotic colon cancer through RIP3 methylation
Necroptosis plays a double-edged sword role in necroptotic cancer cell death and tumor immune escape. How cancer orchestrates necroptosis with immune...
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Negative regulation of HDAC3 transcription by histone acetyltransferase TIP60 in colon cancer
BackgroundColon cancer is the third most common cancer globally. The expression of histone deacetylase 3 ( HDAC3 ) is upregulated, whereas the...