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Cell wall digestion of the dinoflagellate Breviolum minutum
The mitigation of coral bleaching requires adaptation of its endosymbionts to rising ocean temperatures, acidity, and ultra-violet radiation. While...
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Tracking Cell Wall-Anchored Proteins in Gram-Positive Bacteria
Cell wall-anchored surface proteins are integral components of Gram-positive bacterial cell envelope and vital for bacterial survival in different...
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Importance of Cytoskeleton and Cell Wall in Somatic Embryogenesis
Both the cytoskeleton composed of microtubules and actin microfilaments as well as cell wall components such as arabinogalactan proteins and...
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A self-regulatory cell-wall-sensing module at cell edges controls plant growth
Morphogenesis of multicellular organs requires coordination of cellular growth. In plants, cell growth is determined by turgor pressure and the...
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The Architecture and Properties of the Pollen Tube Cell Wall
The pollen tube wall differs in both structure and function from walls of vegetative plant cells. Cellulose represents only a small portion of the...
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Determination of the Crystal Structure of the Cell Wall-Anchored Proteins and Pilins
Surface proteins and pili (or pilus) anchored on the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall play a vital role in adhesion, colonization, biofilm...
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Digestion and Absorption
Digestion and absorption are essential for multicellular organisms which depend on exogenous nutrition. Digestive and absorptive organs have various...
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Alkaline Pretreatments for Sorghum and Miscanthus Anaerobic Digestion: Impacts at Cell Wall and Tissue Scales
Lignocellulosic biomass is hardly degraded during anaerobic digestion. Among a large panel of pretreatments used to improve the biodegradability of...
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Forage Consumption and Digestion in the Modern Equids
Equids are herbivores that consume a wide range of plant species and plant parts. They have adaptations of their anatomy, physiology, and...
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Xylobiose treatment triggers a defense-related response and alters cell wall composition
Plant cell wall-derived oligosaccharides, i.e., damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), could be generated after pathogen attack or during...
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Bioorthogonal Labeling and Click-Chemistry-Based Visualization of the Tannerella forsythia Cell Wall
The objective of this chapter is to provide a detailed protocol for the peptidoglycan (cell wall) labeling of the periodontal pathogen Tannerella...
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A New Method for Gene Deletion to Investigate Cell Wall Biogenesis in Fusobacterium nucleatum
Controlled septal peptidoglycan hydrolysis is vital for bacterial cell division, preserving cellular integrity and facilitating proper daughter cell...
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A vein wall cell atlas of murine venous thrombosis determined by single-cell RNA sequencing
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common clinical problem, but its cellular and molecular mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In this study, we...
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A Marine Group A isolate relies on other growing bacteria for cell wall formation
Most of Earth’s prokaryotes live under energy limitation, yet the full breadth of strategies that enable survival under such conditions remain poorly...
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The carbohydrate-binding module mediates mCherry protein anchoring on the cell wall in rice
The red fluorescent protein mCherry is widely used as a tagged protein in intracellular protein positioning and dynamic tracing due to its stable...
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Effects of dietary Bacillus baekryungensis on body wall nutrients, digestion and immunity of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of a low temperature-resistant probiotic strain, Bacillus baekryungensis MS1, on the growth,...
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Biogas Obtained from the Anaerobic Digestion of Microalgal Biomass
Microalgae field is a very efficient biomass generator because it has a simple cellular structure and a very fast growth rate. In addition, it is...
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Coconut rhinoceros beetle digestive symbiosis with potential plant cell wall degrading microbes
Coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB, Oryctes rhinoceros ) is an invasive palm pest whose larvae eat wood, yet lack the necessary digestive enzymes. This...
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A comprehensive review on genetic modification of plant cell wall for improved saccharification efficiency
The focus is now on harnessing energy from green sources through sustainable technology to minimize environmental pollution. Several crop residues...
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Shank-localized cell wall growth contributes to Arabidopsis root hair elongation
Root hairs are highly elongated tubular extensions of root epidermal cells with a plethora of physiological functions, particularly in establishing...
