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  1. Multiple factors and features dictate the selective production of ct-siRNA in Arabidopsis

    Coding transcript-derived siRNAs (ct-siRNAs) produced from specific endogenous loci can suppress the translation of their source genes to balance...

    Li Feng, Wei Yan, ... Bosheng Li in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 18 April 2024
  2. Detecting and Quantifying Xylem Embolism by Synchrotron-Based X-Ray Micro-CT

    The vulnerability to xylem embolism is a key trait underlying species-specific drought tolerance of plants, and hence is critical for screening...
    Martina Tomasella, Francesco Petruzzellis, ... Andrea Nardini in Xylem
    Protocol 2024
  3. Multiscale X-ray phase-contrast CT unveils the evolution of bile infarct in obstructive biliary disease

    Bile infarct is a pivotal characteristic of obstructive biliary disease, but its evolution during the disease progression remains unclear. Our...

    **aohong **n, Jianbo Jian, ... Chunhong Hu in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 23 April 2024
  4. Automatic segmentation of large-scale CT image datasets for detailed body composition analysis

    Background

    Body composition (BC) is an important factor in determining the risk of type 2-diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Computed tomography...

    Nouman Ahmad, Robin Strand, ... Joel Kullberg in BMC Bioinformatics
    Article Open access 18 September 2023
  5. A comprehensive examination of camel (Camelus Dromedaries) otic prominence through morphological and CT imaging studies

    Background

    This study explored the morphological anatomy of otic prominences in camels using advanced computed tomography (CT). Nine adult cadaver...

    Mohamed W. El-Sherif, Mohamed A. Nazih in The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
    Article Open access 01 June 2024
  6. Combining X-ray micro-CT and microscopy-based images of two lianas species to derive structural, mechanical and functional relationships

    This paper presents a biomechanical study of stems of two liana species, Clematis vitalba and Vitis vinifera , investigates the mechanical performance...

    Claudine Karlen, Pascal Turberg, ... Anastasios P. Vassilopoulos in Plant Systematics and Evolution
    Article Open access 20 February 2024
  7. Automatic 3D cell segmentation of fruit parenchyma tissue from X-ray micro CT images using deep learning

    Background

    High quality 3D information of the microscopic plant tissue morphology—the spatial organization of cells and intercellular spaces in...

    Leen Van Doorselaer, Pieter Verboven, Bart Nicolai in Plant Methods
    Article Open access 19 January 2024
  8. X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning for evaluation of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seed development

    Groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil seed crop with a high percentage of proteins. Using CT scanning of the pods, the entire period of...

    Dhara P. Bopaliya, Kiran S. Chudasama, Vrinda Thaker in Vegetos
    Article 01 December 2023
  9. Integrating X-ray CT Data into Models

    X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) offers important 4-D (i.e., 3-D scanning over time) structural information of the soil architecture. This...
    Xavier Portell, Valerie Pot, ... Tiina Roose in X-ray Imaging of the Soil Porous Architecture
    Chapter 2022
  10. Opportunistic Identification of Vertebral Compression Fractures on CT Scans of the Chest and Abdomen, Using an AI Algorithm, in a Real-Life Setting

    This study evaluated the performance of a vertebral fracture detection algorithm (HealthVCF) in a real-life setting and assessed the impact on...

    Magnus Grønlund Bendtsen, Mette Friberg Hitz in Calcified Tissue International
    Article Open access 26 March 2024
  11. Semi-supervised COVID-19 CT image segmentation using deep generative models

    Background

    A recurring problem in image segmentation is a lack of labelled data. This problem is especially acute in the segmentation of lung computed...

    Judah Zammit, Daryl L. X. Fung, ... **zhao Hu in BMC Bioinformatics
    Article Open access 17 August 2022
  12. Establishment of an image evaluation grading criteria for experimental stifle joint osteoarthritis in dogs: an X-ray and CT imaging study

    Background

    This study aimed to establish an image evaluation grading criteria for experimental stifle joint osteoarthritis (OA) in anterior cruciate...

    Beomseok Rhee, Changfan **, ... Sokho Kim in Laboratory Animal Research
    Article Open access 15 December 2023
  13. New insights into endolithic palaeocommunity development in mobile hard substrate using CT imaging of bioeroded clasts from the Pliocene (Almería, SE Spain)

    Bioeroded carbonate clasts from a Pliocene shallow-marine succession of Almería (SE Spain, Betic Cordillera) were analysed with computed tomography...

    Weronika Łaska, Francisco J. Rodríguez-Tovar, Alfred Uchman in The Science of Nature
    Article 08 February 2024
  14. Practicalities of X-ray CT Scanning for the Soil Sciences

    The analysis of soil structure is an ideal application for X-ray CT: a complex 3D structure that is disturbed by any physical contact. X-ray CT...
    Chapter 2022
  15. Mononuclear η6-arene ruthenium(II) complexes with pyrazolyl–pyridazine ligands: synthesis, CT-DNA binding, reactivity towards glutathione, and cytotoxicity

    Organometallic η 6 -arene ruthenium(II) complexes with 3-chloro-6-(1 H -pyrazol-1-yl)pyridazine ( Ru1 , Ru2, and Ru5 ) and...

    Amos K. Kanyora, Reinner O. Omondi, ... Gregory S. Smith in JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
    Article 17 March 2024
  16. Factors associated with cycle threshold values (Ct-values) of SARS-CoV2-rRT-PCR

    Background

    Presented work studies the association of COVID-19 severity, patient demographics, and clinical history with cycle threshold (Ct) values of...

    Naila Shoaib, Naila Noureen, ... Nousheen Zaidi in Molecular Biology Reports
    Article 24 March 2022
  17. 40 Years of X-ray CT in Soil: Historical Context

    In December 1973 Godfrey Hounsfield published his seminal paper on transverse axial scanning, describing a methodology that could non-destructively...
    Iain M. Young, Sacha J. Mooney, ... Stephan Peth in X-ray Imaging of the Soil Porous Architecture
    Chapter 2022
  18. Ct-OATP1B3 promotes high-grade serous ovarian cancer metastasis by regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation

    High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy mainly due to its extensive metastasis. Cancer-type organic anion...

    Yutang Huang, Yan Du, ... Lanxiang Wu in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 18 June 2022
  19. Micro-CT–Based Bone Microarchitecture Analysis of the Murine Skull

    X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging has important applications in microarchitecture analysis of cortical and trabecular bone...
    Jenny Tan, Agatha Labrinidis, ... Sarbin Ranjitkar in Craniofacial Development
    Protocol 2022
  20. Assessment of Inflammation in Non-calcified Artery Plaques with Dynamic 18F-FDG-PET/CT: CT Alone, Does-It Detect the Vulnerable Plaque?

    Background: The goal of this work was to measure artery inflammation in aged volunteers with atherosclerosis using computed tomography (CT) and...
    Mamdouh S. Al-enezi, Abdelouahed Khalil, ... M’hamed Bentourkia in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering
    Conference paper 2022
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