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Coral thermal stress and bleaching enrich and restructure reef microbial communities via altered organic matter exudation
Coral bleaching is a well-documented and increasingly widespread phenomenon in reefs across the globe, yet there has been relatively little research...
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Cellulose and lignin purified from Metroxylon sagu palm fronds by a new technology with 2-methylanthraquinone cooking and peroxymonosulfuric acid bleaching
The demand for high-purity cellulose, optimization of wood utilization, and environmentally friendly processes has increased in dissolving pulp (DP)...
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IBEX: an iterative immunolabeling and chemical bleaching method for high-content imaging of diverse tissues
High-content imaging is needed to catalog the variety of cellular phenotypes and multicellular ecosystems present in metazoan tissues. We recently...
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Chemical Crosslinking, Acid Hydrolysis, Oxidation, Esterification, and Etherification of Starch
Chemically modified starches are one of the most commonly used additives in food products. Different chemical reactions like esterification,...
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A new approach for representing agent-environment feedbacks: coupled agent-based and state-and-transition simulation models
ContextAgent-based models (ABMs) and state-and-transition simulation models (STSMs) have proven useful for understanding processes underlying...
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Optimizing chitosan derived from Metapenaeus affinis: a novel anti-biofilm agent against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a commonly found Gram-negative bacterium in healthcare facilities and is renowned for its ability to form biofilms and its...
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Determination of color-changing effects of bleaching chemicals on some heat-treated woods
The aim of this study was to use bleaching chemicals to remove the discoloration occurring on the surface of wood after heat treatment in order to...
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Xylanase treatment of eucalypt kraft pulps: effect of carryover
AbstractThe influence of pulp carryover on the efficiency of the xylanase (X) treatment of industrial unbleached and oxygen-delignified eucalypt...
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Microbial Enzymes for Eco-Friendly Recycling of Wastepaper by Deinking
The papermaking industry relies heavily on forests for the raw material wood. In order to preserve forests, the practice of deinking and bleaching...
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Reef habitats structure symbiotic microalgal assemblages in corals and contribute to differential heat stress responses
Coral-associated microbial symbionts, particularly dinoflagellates from the family Symbiodiniaceae, play a significant role in corals’ ability to...
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Upper thermal tolerance of hermatypic coral Acropora digitifera collected from Sesoko Island, southern Japan, based on a laboratory experiment
Clones of hermatypic coral Acropora digitifera from Sesoko Island, Okinawa, were exposed to temperatures of 29 °C, 30 °C, 31 °C, and 32 °C for...
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Structure Features of Sugarcane Bagasse Under Ultrasonic With Xylanase and Laccase Treatment
The continuously growing demand for cellulosic fibers derived from sugarcane bagasse (SCB) has driven the development of green extraction processes...
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Development of colorless wood via two-step delignification involving alcoholysis and bleaching with maintaining natural hierarchical structure
Lignin-free wood has been successfully developed via a two-step chemical treatment while maintaining its inherent hierarchical structure. The first...
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Effects of Anthropogenic Chemicals on Hermatypic Corals with Special Reference to Gene Expression
Many studies have reported the adverse effects of various anthropogenic activities, including climate change and ocean acidification, on coral reefs....
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Succession and Spread of Coral Diseases and Coral-Killing Sponges with Special Reference to Microbes in Southeast Asia and Adjacent Waters
Corals and coral-associated organisms are threatened by repeated bleaching events and anthropogenic stresses, resulting in mass mortality and...
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Advances in Coral Biology
Understanding coral biology is crucial for coral reef management under the crisis of global change. This chapter provides updated knowledge on...
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Chemistry of Jute and Its Applications
Jute is a lignocellulosic fiber, having three principal chemical constituents: alpha-cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, while jute stick leftover...
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Development of a Compact Experimental System for Ecotoxicological Experiments on Acropora spp.
The present chapter describes a compact experimental system for ecotoxicological experiments that use small clones of Acropora spp. Our system...
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Recruitment and larval connectivity of a remnant Acropora community in the Arabian Gulf, United Arab Emirates
Coral cover and community structure in the Arabian Gulf have changed considerably in recent decades. Recurrent bleaching events have dramatically...
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Chlorophyll triplet states in thylakoid membranes of Acaryochloris marina. Evidence for a triplet state sitting on the photosystem I primary donor populated by intersystem crossing
Photo-induced triplet states in the thylakoid membranes isolated from the cyanobacterium Acaryocholoris marina , that harbours Chlorophyll (Chl) d as...
