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Mitogenomes do not substantially improve phylogenetic resolution in a young non-model adaptive radiation of freshwater gastropods
BackgroundSpecies flocks in ancient lakes, and particularly those arising from adaptive radiation, make up the bulk of overall taxonomic and...
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Adaptive Radiation
Adaptive radiation process in herbivorous insects is a key subject to understand the diversity of extant insects. Some gall midges have been...
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Evolutionary transitions in diet influence the exceptional diversification of a lizard adaptive radiation
BackgroundDiet is a key component of a species ecological niche and plays critical roles in guiding the trajectories of evolutionary change. Previous...
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Genomic bases underlying the adaptive radiation of core landbirds
BackgroundCore landbirds undergo adaptive radiation with different ecological niches, but the genomic bases that underlie their ecological...
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Phylogenomics revealed migration routes and adaptive radiation timing of Holarctic malaria mosquito species of the Maculipennis Group
BackgroundPhylogenetic analyses of closely related species of mosquitoes are important for better understanding the evolution of traits contributing...
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Evolutionary divergence and adaptive capacity in morphologically distinct song sparrow subspecies
Spatial variation in the environment can affect population fitness and individual phenotype by facilitating natural selection and local adaptation,...
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Adaptive responses of erythritol-producing Yarrowia lipolytica to thermal stress after evolution
AbstractElucidation of the thermotolerance mechanism of erythritol-producing Yarrowia lipolytica is of great significance to breed robust industrial...
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Low tropical diversity during the adaptive radiation of early land plants
The latitudinal biodiversity gradient, with tropical regions acting as ‘evolutionary cradles’, is a cornerstone of current biogeographical and...
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Evolutionary Radiation of Equids
Horses became ubiquitous elements of Cenozoic communities and reached high diversity in Neogene times. Most accounts of their diversification history...
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Population genomics of an icefish reveals mechanisms of glacier-driven adaptive radiation in Antarctic notothenioids
BackgroundAntarctica harbors the bulk of the species diversity of the dominant teleost fish suborder—Notothenioidei. However, the forces that shape...
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An adaptive multi-modal hybrid model for classifying thyroid nodules by combining ultrasound and infrared thermal images
BackgroundTwo types of non-invasive, radiation-free, and inexpensive imaging technologies that are widely employed in medical applications are...
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Minor Phospholipid Fractions in the Mechanism of Adaptation of Wild Rodents to Increased Radiation Background
AbstractThe role of minor fractions of the liver phospholipids in the mechanism of adaptation of four species of wild rodents trapped in different...
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Transcriptional state dynamics lead to heterogeneity and adaptive tumor evolution in urothelial bladder carcinoma
Intra-tumor heterogeneity contributes to treatment failure and poor survival in urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC). Analyzing transcriptome from a...
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Real-time, volumetric imaging of radiation dose delivery deep into the liver during cancer treatment
Ionizing radiation acoustic imaging (iRAI) allows online monitoring of radiation’s interactions with tissues during radiation therapy, providing...
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Role of ferroptosis in radiation-induced soft tissue injury
Ionizing radiation has been pivotal in cancer therapy since its discovery. Despite its therapeutic benefits, IR causes significant acute and chronic...
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Hygroscopy and adaptive architectural façades: an overview
Hygroscopic properties of wood have been utilized in adaptive façades to respond to variation in humidity levels. Shape-shifting materials have been...
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Molecular mechanisms of adaptive evolution in wild animals and plants
Wild animals and plants have developed a variety of adaptive traits driven by adaptive evolution, an important strategy for species survival and...
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Cancer-associated fibroblasts: tumor defenders in radiation therapy
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are an important component of the tumor microenvironment that are involved in multiple aspects of cancer...
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Laser and optical radiation weed control: a critical review
The success of weed control is critical for our food security. Non-chemical weed control is a promising technique in sustainable agriculture to...
