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Host and microbiome jointly contribute to environmental adaptation
Most animals and plants have associated microorganisms, collectively referred to as their microbiomes, which can provide essential functions. Given...
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Large-scale citizen science reveals predictors of sensorimotor adaptation
Sensorimotor adaptation is essential for kee** our movements well calibrated in response to changes in the body and environment. For over a...
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Move the night way: how can physical activity facilitate adaptation to shift work?
Shift work, involving night work, leads to impaired sleep, cognition, health and wellbeing, and an increased risk of occupational incidents. Current...
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Genomic insights into the seawater adaptation in Cyprinidae
BackgroundCyprinidae, the largest fish family, encompasses approximately 367 genera and 3006 species. While they exhibit remarkable adaptability to...
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Engineering plasmid copy number heterogeneity for dynamic microbial adaptation
Natural microbial populations exploit phenotypic heterogeneity for survival and adaptation. However, in engineering biology, limiting the sources of...
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Microfluidics for adaptation of microorganisms to stress: design and application
AbstractMicrofluidic systems have fundamentally transformed the realm of adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) for microorganisms by offering...
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Adaptation through organism-induced environmental transformations—a systems representation
Environments affect phenotypes through two elementary functions: modifying (by affecting the development of individuals’ phenotypes) and adaptive (by...
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TLR3-mediated Astrocyte Responses in High and Normal Glucose Adaptation Differently Regulated by Metformin
Toll-like receptors 3 (TLR3) are innate immune receptors expressed on a wide range of cell types, including glial cells. Inflammatory responses...
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Socio-spatial factors influence climate change adaptation decisions of rural coastal landowners
ContextSea level rise will have unprecedented impacts on rural coastal communities. Adaptation will be a critical strategy to reduce community...
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The gut microbiome mediates adaptation to scarce food in Coleoptera
Beetles are ubiquitous cave invertebrates worldwide that adapted to scarce subterranean resources when they colonized caves. Here, we investigated...
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Mycorrhizas drive the evolution of plant adaptation to drought
Plant adaptation to drought facilitates major ecological transitions, and will likely play a vital role under looming climate change. Mycorrhizas,...
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Managing Crop Adaptation to Changing Environment
The pressing trends in climate change that are already noticeable, the likelihood of further climate shifts, and the growing magnitude of potential...
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Metabolomics and transcriptomics of embryonic livers reveal hypoxia adaptation of Tibetan chickens
BackgroundExploring the hypoxia adaptation mechanism of Tibetan chicken is of great significance for revealing the survival law of Tibetan chicken...
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Climate change dynamics and adaptation strategies: insights from Dingapota Haor farmers in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is a highly climate vulnerable region. Among the many areas of Bangladesh, the haor region is considered as one of the most climate change...
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Thermal adaptation in Lepidoptera under shifting environments: mechanisms, patterns, and consequences
Thermal adaptation is a key facet safeguarding organismal function among ectothermic organisms. In this era of rapidly changing environments,...
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Photostasis and photosynthetic adaptation to polar life
Photostasis is the light-dependent maintenance of energy balance associated with cellular homeostasis in photoautotrophs. We review evidence that...
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Auditory Adaptation to Speech Signal Characteristics
AbstractThe review presents experimental data on auditory adaptation to specific speech parameters—temporal (tempo-rhythmic) and...
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Molecular and thermodynamic mechanisms for protein adaptation
Using thermal adaptation of enzymes as an example, we have proposed a molecular and thermodynamic model for protein adaptation. Key concepts: (1) The...
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Hypertensive Pregnancy Supports Higher Adaptation of Stress Over Anemic Pregnancy: A Pilot Study
Hypertension and anemia are the expected risk factors for fetal development and mother’s health during pregnancy. This study targets relative stress...
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Time Scale of Adaptation at the Tonal Sequence Processing in the Awake Mice Auditory Cortex Neurons
AbstractThe study was first carried out on stimulus-specific adaptation of neurons in the primary and anterior fields of the awake house mice...
