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Current non-invasive strategies for brain drug delivery: overcoming blood–brain barrier transport
BackgroundThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a complex and dynamic structure that serves as a gatekeeper, restricting the migrations of most compounds...
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A review of acoustofluidic separation of bioparticles
Acoustofluidics is an emerging interdisciplinary research field that involves the integration of acoustics and microfluidics to address challenges in...
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Poison frog social behaviour under global change: potential impacts and future challenges
The current and cascading effects of global change challenges the interactions both between animal individuals (i.e. social and sexual behaviour) and...
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Chlorophyll fluorometry in evaluating photosynthetic performance: key limitations, possibilities, perspectives and alternatives
Non-destructive methods for the assessment of photosynthetic parameters of plants are widely applied to evaluate rapidly the photosynthetic...
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Collecting, Documenting, and Archiving Bioacoustical Data and Metadata
The best practices for conducting bioacoustical research are described in this chapter. Ethical considerations, including the need for research...
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Emulsion Droplet System for Delivering Bioactive Components
Nanotechnology is a key enabler with the potential to transform food systems. Researchers have been using nanotechnology methods and expertise to...
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Application of Ultrasound to Enhancing Stem Cells Associated Therapies
Pluripotent stem cell therapy exhibits self-renewal capacity and multi-directional differentiation potential and is considered an important...
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Enzymes and Biosensor Technology
This chapter describes the use of enzymes in biosensors. Enzyme-based biosensors have enjoyed a prosperous growth market for more than five decades...
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Genetic Transformation in Plants: Methods and Applications
Plant genetic transformation is a technique that involves genome tailoring by adding or deleting a DNA segment. Alteration of a plant’s genetic...
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Therapeutic applications of carbon nanomaterials in renal cancer
Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and nanodiamonds (NDs), have shown great promise in detecting and treating...
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Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy and Phase Separation
A quantitative understanding of the forces controlling the assembly and functioning of biomolecular condensates requires the identification of phase...
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Fabrication of electron tunneling probes for measuring single-protein conductance
Studying the electrical properties of individual proteins is a prominent research area in the field of bioelectronics. Electron tunnelling or quantum...
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Imaging Techniques to Study Tight Junctions
Tight junctions (TJs) are important regulators of paracellular permeability that act as protective barriers against pathogens and maintain cell...
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Geophysical Monitoring and Characterization of Biomineralization Processes
Quantitative monitoring and characterization of biomineralization processes in environmental science and engineering applications remains...
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Substrate-Borne Vibrational Noise in the Anthropocene: From Land to Sea
Here we provide an overview of work related to anthropogenically produced substrate-borne vibrational noise. We review the marine and terrestrial...
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Antimicrobial peptides: a novel and natural approach as antibiofouling mediator
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are natural ribosomal synthesized small peptides and are crucial effectors in all living organisms. AMPs are diverse...
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Research Development on Exosome Separation Technology
AbstractExosomes are special extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, which are of great significance in the basic research of life science and...
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Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles
BackgroundBone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown potent anti-inflammatory function in...
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Biological function of Extracellular Vesicles (EVs): a review of the field
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) theranostic potential is under intense investigation. There is a wealth of information highlighting the role that EVs...
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Soil Compaction Due to Agricultural Field Traffic: An Overview of Current Knowledge and Techniques for Compaction Quantification and Map**
Soil compaction caused by agricultural vehicles is a global problem affecting a considerable proportion of all arable land and causing tremendous...