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Osteocyte-derived sclerostin impairs cognitive function during ageing and Alzheimer’s disease progression
Ageing increases susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Serum levels of sclerostin, an osteocyte-derived...
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Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 2 regulates adult neurogenesis via β-catenin
BackgroundBreast carcinoma-amplified sequence 2 (BCAS2) regulates β-catenin gene splicing. The conditional knockout of BCAS2 expression in the...
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Expansion spatial transcriptomics
Capture array-based spatial transcriptomics methods have been widely used to resolve gene expression in tissues; however, their spatial resolution is...
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Color Hippocampus Image Segmentation Using Quantum Inspired Firefly Algorithm and Merging of Channel-Wise Optimums
Color image segmentation is essential for medical image processing to figure out the cells, tissues, lesion areas, etc. The hippocampus is an... -
Structural Organization of Astrocytes in the Subgranular Zone of the Rabbit Hippocampal Dentate Fascia
Neurogenesis in the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the mammalian hippocampus is well known to occur throughout the life span. Astrocytes in this...
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Neuron Navigator 1 (Nav1) regulates the response to cocaine in mice
Genetic variation accounts for much of the risk for develo** a substance use disorder, but the underlying genetic factors and their genetic...
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Zinc Ameliorates Nogo-A Receptor and Osteocalcin Gene Expression in Memory-Sensitive Rat Hippocampus Impaired by Intracerebroventricular Injection of Streptozotocin
Metabolic dysfunction is a critical step in the etiopathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease. In this progressive neurological disorder, impaired zinc...
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Using Pre-Clinical Studies to Explore the Potential Clinical Uses of Exosomes Secreted from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem cells
Recent studies of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have indicated high potential clinical applications in many diseases. However,...
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SHANK family on stem cell fate and development
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein (SHANK) 1, SHANK2, and SHANK3 encode a family of postsynaptic scaffolding proteins present at...
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Exploratory and Locomotor Activity in Mice Following Selective Lesions of the Hippocampus: Effects of Lesion Site and Open Field Arena Size
AbstractThe present study showed arena size-dependent effects on the impairment of locomotor activity and rearing after lesions of caudal hippocampus...
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Deep generative modeling of transcriptional dynamics for RNA velocity analysis in single cells
RNA velocity has been rapidly adopted to guide interpretation of transcriptional dynamics in snapshot single-cell data; however, current approaches...
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Cells of Cerebrovascular Endothelium and Perivascular Astroglia in the Regulation of Neurogenesis
AbstractThe blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a constellation of cells within the neurovascular unit of the brain that perform the barrier function, being...
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Cerebral Semaphorin3D is a novel risk factor for age-associated cognitive impairment
BackgroundWe previously reported that miR-195 exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting Sema3A and cerebral miR-195 levels decreased with age, both of...
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The Role of Stem Cells in Exercise-Enhanced Organogenesis and Regeneration
The beneficial effect of exercise on the whole body is well-known, and recent evidence suggests that exercise could enhance tissue genesis and... -
Hippocampal BMP signaling as a common pathway for antidepressant action
The benefits of current treatments for depression are limited by low response rates, delayed therapeutic effects, and multiple side effects....
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Mettl1-mediated internal m7G methylation of Sptbn2 mRNA elicits neurogenesis and anti-alzheimer’s disease
BackgroundN 7 -methylguanosine (m 7 G) is one of the most conserved modifications in nucleosides impacting mRNA export, splicing, and translation....
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WWC1/2 regulate spinogenesis and cognition in mice by stabilizing AMOT
WWC1 regulates episodic learning and memory, and genetic nucleotide polymorphism of WWC1 is associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as...
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S100A6 as a Constituent and Potential Marker of Adult and Cancer Stem Cells
Adult or tissue stem cells are present in various tissues of the organism where they reside in a specific environment called the niche. Owing to...
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Involvement of isoproterenol-induced intracellular Zn2+ dynamics in the basolateral amygdala in conditioned fear memory
Beta-adrenergic receptors in the basolateral amygdala play an essential role in fear memory, while the physiological role of intracellular Zn 2+ ...
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MNMST: topology of cell networks leverages identification of spatial domains from spatial transcriptomics data
Advances in spatial transcriptomics provide an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the structure and function of biology systems. However, current...