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Thyroid and Sex Steroid Hormone Level in the Pink Salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha during Marine and Freshwater Periods of Spawning Migration
Abstract —Thyroid and sex steroid hormones have been studied in spawners of the pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha at the stage of changing the...
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Impact of Sex Steroids on the Stress Response and Welfare in Female Farm Ruminants
The concentrations of sex steroids modify the sensitivity to stressors in mammals: progesterone, reduce the stress response, while progesterone...
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Aging is associated with sex-specific alteration in the expression of genes encoding for neuroestradiol synthesis and signaling proteins in the mouse trigeminal somatosensory input
Pain perception is influenced by sex and aging, with previous studies indicating the involvement of aromatase, the estradiol synthase enzyme, in...
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Is it possible to estimate sex from signatures and handwriting? A review of literature, observations, and future perspectives
Estimation of sex holds great significance in the field of Forensic Science since it helps establish the identity of an individual during a crime...
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Sex differences in the intergenerational inheritance of metabolic traits
Strong evidence suggests that early-life exposures to suboptimal environmental factors, including those in utero, influence our long-term metabolic...
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Y chromosome toxicity does not contribute to sex-specific differences in longevity
While sex chromosomes carry sex-determining genes, they also often differ from autosomes in size and composition, consisting mainly of silenced...
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Sex-specific DNA methylation: impact on human health and development
Human evolution has shaped gender differences between males and females. Over the years, scientific studies have proposed that epigenetic...
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Sex differences in global metabolomic profiles of COVID-19 patients
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, leads to symptoms ranging from asymptomatic disease to death. Although males are more...
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Dimorphic frataxin and its gene regulation by sex steroids in hamsters
The role of frataxin (FXN) has been studied extensively in Friedreich ataxia patients, however, the molecular bases underlining the sex...
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Effect of pre-treatment of melatonin on superovulation response, circulatory hormones, and miRNAs in goats during environmental heat stress conditions
Environmental heat stress has a deleterious impact on farm animal reproductive performance. The purpose of this study was to see how the addition of...
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Adrenarche-accompanied rise of adrenal sex steroid precursors prevents NAFLD in Young Female rats by converting into active androgens and inactivating hepatic Srebf1 signaling
BackgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has rapidly become the most common cause of chronic liver disease in children and adolescents,...
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Sex-specific Resource Allocation in Juvenile and Adult Salix myrtillacea
Dioecious plants are ideal models for studying resource allocation. In Salicaceae, most previous studies have focused on juvenile trees, but it is...
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The genome and sex-dependent responses to temperature in the common yellow butterfly, Eurema hecabe
BackgroundLepidoptera (butterflies and moths) is one of the most geographically widespread insect orders in the world, and its species play important...
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Sex differences in lipidomic and bile acid plasma profiles in patients with and without coronary artery disease
BackgroundLipids, including phospholipids and bile acids, exert various signaling effects and are thought to contribute to the development of...
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Description of the Sex Hormone-Secreting Cells during Oocyte Development and Atresia in Flathead Grey Mullet Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae) in Al-Bardawil Lagoon, Egypt
AbstractThe present study described the changes of steroidogenic cells accompanied the ovarian maturation in flathead grey mullet, Mugil cephalus ,...
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Age-dependent sex differences in cardiometabolic risk factors
Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are a major cause of mortality worldwide, yet men and women present remarkable differences in disease prognosis,...
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Effect of eugenol on lipid profile, oxidative stress, sex hormone, liver injury, ovarian failure, and expression of COX-2 and PPAR-α genes in a rat model of diabetes
BackgroundDiabetes is among the leading causes of reproductive system failure and infertility in both women and men. Inflammation and oxidative...
