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Showing 81-100 of 293 results
  1. Intron losses and gains in the nematodes

    Background

    The evolution of spliceosomal introns has been widely studied among various eukaryotic groups. Researchers nearly reached the consensuses...

    Ming-Yue Ma, Ji **a, ... Deng-Ke Niu in Biology Direct
    Article Open access 05 June 2022
  2. Temperate species underfill their tropical thermal potentials on land

    Understanding how temperature determines the distribution of life is necessary to assess species’ sensitivities to contemporary climate change. Here,...

    Nikki A. Moore, Ignacio Morales-Castilla, ... Jennifer M. Sunday in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article Open access 06 November 2023
  3. Ecophysiological differentiation between life stages in filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae)

    Desiccation tolerance was a key trait that allowed plants to colonize land. However, little is known about the transition from desiccation tolerant...

    Joel H. Nitta, James E. Watkins Jr., ... Charles C. Davis in Journal of Plant Research
    Article 12 June 2021
  4. Heterogeneous relationships between rates of speciation and body size evolution across vertebrate clades

    Several theories predict that rates of phenotypic evolution should be related to the rate at which new lineages arise. However, drawing general...

    Christopher R. Cooney, Gavin H. Thomas in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 26 October 2020
  5. Sexual size dimorphism and its allometry in Chinese lizards

    Rensch's rule is an allometric rule on sexual size dimorphism. It states that in small-sized species, females are larger than males, whereas in...

    Tao Liang, Lei Shi, ... Chang-hu Lu in Evolutionary Ecology
    Article 30 January 2021
  6. Climate drives global functional trait variation in lizards

    A major challenge in ecology and evolution is to disentangle the mechanisms driving broad-scale variation in biological traits such as body size,...

    Juan G. Rubalcaba, Sidney F. Gouveia, ... Jennifer Sunday in Nature Ecology & Evolution
    Article 06 March 2023
  7. Social insect colony size is correlated with rates of molecular evolution

    Larger numbers of germline cell divisions can increase the number of mutations inherited by offspring. Therefore, in systems where the number of...

    B. E. R. Rubin in Insectes Sociaux
    Article 27 April 2022
  8. Comparative genomics reveals molecular mechanisms underlying health and reproduction in cryptorchid mammals

    Background

    Mammals have wide variations in testicular position, with scrotal testes in some species and ascrotal testes in others. Although...

    Simin Chai, **n Huang, ... Guang Yang in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 26 October 2021
  9. Clutch size and the rejection of parasitic eggs: a comparative test of the maternal investment hypothesis

    Obligate brood parasitic birds lay their eggs in the nests of other species, reducing the host’s own reproductive output. To circumvent these fitness...

    Mark E. Hauber, Christina Riehl, Jenő Nagy in Evolutionary Ecology
    Article 13 March 2022
  10. A Morphological Method to Approximate Jum** Performance in Anurans for Macroevolutionary Studies

    Organismal performance is often key in understanding macroevolutionary patterns but characterizing performance across many species is challenging, as...

    Bryan H. Juarez, Daniel S. Moen, Dean C. Adams in Evolutionary Biology
    Article 17 July 2020
  11. Habitat influences skeletal morphology and density in the snailfishes (family Liparidae)

    We tested the hypothesis that deep-sea fishes have poorly mineralized bone relative to shallower-dwelling species using data from a single family...

    M. E. Gerringer, A. S. Dias, ... S. Farina in Frontiers in Zoology
    Article Open access 16 April 2021
  12. Plasma methionine metabolic profile is associated with longevity in mammals

    Methionine metabolism arises as a key target to elucidate the molecular adaptations underlying animal longevity due to the negative association...

    N. Mota-Martorell, M. Jové, ... R. Pamplona in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 11 June 2021
  13. Habitat characteristics and life history explain reproductive seasonality in lagomorphs

    Lagomorphs show extensive seasonal variation in their reproduction. However, the factors causing this large variation have so far mostly been...

    Sandra A. Heldstab in Mammalian Biology
    Article Open access 30 April 2021
  14. Incorporating indirect pathways in body size–trophic position relationships

    Body size, trophic position (TP), and trophic niche width are important elements of food webs; however, there is still debate regarding their...

    Friedrich Wolfgang Keppeler, Kirk O. Winemiller in Oecologia
    Article 17 September 2020
  15. Elevated metallothionein expression in long-lived species mediates the influence of cadmium accumulation on aging

    Cadmium (Cd) accumulates with aging and is elevated in long-lived species. Metallothioneins (MTs), small cysteine-rich proteins involved in metal...

    Kamil Pabis, Ylenia Chiari, ... Marco Malavolta in GeroScience
    Article 11 June 2021
  16. Morphological complexity affects the diversity of marine microbiomes

    Large eukaryotes support diverse communities of microbes on their surface—epibiota—that profoundly influence their biology. Alternate factors known...

    Matthew A. Lemay, Melissa Y. Chen, ... Laura Wegener Parfrey in The ISME Journal
    Article 21 December 2020
  17. Evolutionary allometry of sexual dimorphism of jum** performance in anurans

    Sexual dimorphism is a common feature in animals, yet the degree of sexual dimorphism is not constant across taxa. Sometimes the magnitude of sexual...

    Bryan H. Juarez, Dean C. Adams in Evolutionary Ecology
    Article 06 September 2021
  18. The impact of locomotion on the brain evolution of squirrels and close relatives

    How do brain size and proportions relate to ecology and evolutionary history? Here, we use virtual endocasts from 38 extinct and extant rodent...

    Ornella C. Bertrand, Hans P. Püschel, ... Stephen L. Brusatte in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 12 April 2021
  19. Vertebrate host phylogeny influences gut archaeal diversity

    Commonly used 16S rRNA gene primers do not detect the full range of archaeal diversity present in the vertebrate gut. As a result, several questions...

    Nicholas D. Youngblut, Georg H. Reischer, ... Ruth E. Ley in Nature Microbiology
    Article Open access 26 October 2021
  20. Small interannual variability in the body mass of a seabird with high flight costs

    Seabird parents during chick rearing is hypothesized to regulate body mass to reduce flight costs and invest energy in current reproduction. Alcids...

    Jumpei Okado, Yutaka Watanuki in Marine Biology
    Article 29 August 2023
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