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Selective gene expression maintains human tRNA anticodon pools during differentiation
Transfer RNAs are essential for translating genetic information into proteins. The human genome contains hundreds of predicted tRNA genes, many in...
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Complex spatial patterns of genetic differentiation in the Caribbean mustard hill coral Porites astreoides
In contrast to most Caribbean corals, the mustard hill coral Porites astreoides Lamarck, 1816 has seen its relative coverage increasing across its...
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Genetic diversity and fine-scale spatial genetic structure of unmanaged old-growth versus managed second-growth populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Lithuania
We tested the hypothesis that old-growth unmanaged (OGU) forests have higher genetic diversity than second-growth managed (SGM) forests and...
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SIAMESE-RELATED1 imposes differentiation of stomatal lineage ground cells into pavement cells
The leaf epidermis represents a multifunctional tissue consisting of trichomes, pavement cells and stomata, the specialized cellular pores of the...
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Genetic diversity and genetic structure of the Nitraria tangutorum populations in Qiadam Basin based on the EST-SSR markers
As a Chinese endemic species, Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. distributes in Qaidam Basin undergo intensive environmental stress, especially in climate...
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SSR Marker–Based Genetic Diversity and Relationship Analyses of Stephania tetrandra S. Moore
Stephania tetrandra S. Moore (family: Menispermaceae), a dioecious herbaceous vine and the only species in the subgenus Botryodiscia of the genus Stephania...
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Variability of Genetic nSSR Markers in Anthropogeneously Disturbed Scots Pine Populations in Middle and Western Siberia: Methodological Aspects of Genetic Monitoring
Abstract—The results of an analysis of nuclear microsatellite loci (nSSR) for studying the genetic diversity of natural populations of Scots pine ( Pi...
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Periderm differentiation: a cellular and molecular approach to cork oak
Cork oak is a unique species with the ability to produce a continuous and renewable cork throughout its lifespan. Periderm is a protective tissue...
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Inducible Pluripotent Suspension Cell Cultures (iPSCs) to Study Plant Cell Differentiation
Inducing the differentiation of specific cell type(s) synchronously and on-demand is a great experimental system to understand the sequential... -
USP18 is an essential regulator of muscle cell differentiation and maturation
The ubiquitin proteasomal system is a critical regulator of muscle physiology, and impaired UPS is key in many muscle pathologies. Yet, little is...
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Stem Cell-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Genetic Diseases
Stem cells, which can self-renew and differentiate into different cell types, have become the keystone of regenerative medicine due to these... -
Implications of accounting for marker-based population structure in the quantitative genetic evaluation of genetic parameters related to growth and wood properties in Norway spruce
BackgroundForest geneticists typically use provenances to account for population differences in their improvement schemes; however, the historical...
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Joint application of A-InDels and miniSTRs for forensic personal, full and half sibling identifications, and genetic differentiation analyses in two populations from China
BackgroundPreviously, a novel multiplex system of 64 loci was constructed based on capillary electrophoresis platform, including 59 autosomal...
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Integrating genomics into the genetic management of the endangered mountain yellow-legged frog
Conservation breeding programs have long been an important management tool for species recovery. Recently, breeding programs have begun to integrate...
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Role of YAP in hematopoietic differentiation and erythroid lineage specification of human-induced pluripotent stem cells
BackgroundIn vitro production of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) provides...
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Past, present, future: tracking and simulating genetic differentiation over time in a closed metapopulation system
Genetic differentiation plays an essential role in the assessment of metapopulation systems of conservation concern. Migration rates affect the...
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Differentiation of Arctic Charr Salvelinus alpinus Complex (Salmonidae) in Lakes Lama and Kapchuk (Taimyr) Based on Genetic Analysis, External Morphology, and Otolith Shape
AbstractThe analysis of 17 microsatellite loci reveals five general forms of Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus in large lakes Lama and Kapchuk...
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Geographical genetic structure of Lespedeza cuneata var. cuneata in Japan: necessity of genetic considerations in slope revegetation
The use of non-local seeds for revegetation may cause genetic disturbances in the local populations. This study focused on Lespedeza cuneata var. cuneata...
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Genetic differentiation pattern and evidence of an early speciation process in the genus Reithrodon (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae)
Sigmodontinae (Rodentia) is distributed mostly in South America and the Caribbean and is one of the largest New World mammal clades. Reithrodon ...
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Screening of temperature-responsive signalling molecules during sex differentiation in Asian yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica)
BackgroundThe Asian yellow pond turtle ( Mauremys mutica ) is an important commercial freshwater aquaculture species in China. This species is a...