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Specific metabolic and cellular mechanisms of the vegetative desiccation tolerance in resurrection plants for adaptation to extreme dryness
Main conclusionSubstantial advancements have been made in our comprehension of vegetative desiccation tolerance in resurrection plants, and further...
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Nucleoredoxin Vis-à-Vis a Novel Thioredoxin in Regulating Oxidative Stress in Plants: A Review
Unavoidable biotic and abiotic stresses-led reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation has a profound negative impact on cellular intergradations. To...
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HIV co-opts a cellular antiviral mechanism, activation of stress kinase PKR by its RNA, to enable splicing of rev/tat mRNA
BackgroundActivation of RNA-dependent stress kinase PKR, especially by viral double-stranded RNA, induces eukaryotic initiation factor 2 α-chain...
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Plant Stress Responses: Past, Present, and Future
Abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, and heavy metals limit plant distribution patterns, growth, and development... -
Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing a wheat salt stress root protein (TaSSRP) exhibit enhanced tolerance to heat stress
BackgroundHeat stress is a detrimental abiotic stress that limits the development of many plant species and is linked to a variety of cellular and...
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3D cellular characterization and finite element analysis of cork compressive behavior based on high-resolution X-ray microtomography
Cork has been studied in many ways regarding its mechanical properties; however, no 3D analyses of the cellular structure have been performed at a...
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Induction and Characterization of Cellular Senescence in Salamanders
Cellular senescence is a permanent proliferation arrest mechanism induced following the detection of genotoxic stress. Mounting evidence has causally... -
Evolution of Melatonin as an Oxidative Stress Mitigator in Plant
In diverse crop plants under a variety of adverse conditions, melatonin, a versatile and potent molecule, plays a significant role in reducing... -
Peroxisomes and ROS Under Stress Conditions
Peroxisomes are small, single-membrane confined organelle, appearing ubiquitously in eukaryotic organisms. Despite being simple in structure, it is a... -
Telomeres, cellular senescence, and aging: past and future
Over half a century has passed since Alexey Olovnikov's groundbreaking proposal of the end-replication problem in 1971, laying the foundation for our...
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Cortisol Quantification for Assessing Stress-Induced Changes in Zebrafish Larvae
The stress response, mainly mediated by cortisol, plays a critical role in the regulation of physiological and behavioral homeostasis through a... -
Role of subcytotoxic stress in tissue ageing
Most commonly stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) is defined as the long-term effects of subcytotoxic stress on proliferative cell types,... -
Stress-responsive Gdf15 counteracts renointestinal toxicity via autophagic and microbiota reprogramming
The integrated stress response (ISR) plays a pivotal role in the cellular stress response, primarily through global translational arrest and the...
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Checkpoint and Coordinated Cellular Responses to DNA Damage
The DNA damage and replication checkpoints are signaling mechanisms that regulate and coordinate cellular responses to genotoxic conditions. The... -
Molecular and Cellular Aspects of the Endothelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Cardiovascular Diseases
AbstractEndothelial cells (ECs), which form the inner surface of the blood vessels, contact the blood, withstand mechanical pressure, and demonstrate...
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SUMOylated Golgin45 associates with PML-NB to transcriptionally regulate lipid metabolism genes during heat shock stress
Golgin tethers are known to mediate vesicular transport in the secretory pathway, whereas it is relatively unknown whether they may mediate cellular...
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Gene Expression Regulation in Plant Abiotic Stress Response
This chapter extensively explores the molecular mechanisms governing gene expression in plants facing abiotic stresses, with a specific focus on... -
Abiotic Stress-Induced Epigenetic Modifications in Plants
Plants are constantly exposed to various unfavourable environmental conditions, which drive them to adopt several survival strategies including... -
The cellular lives of Wolbachia
Wolbachia are successful Gram-negative bacterial endosymbionts, globally infecting a large fraction of arthropod species and filarial nematodes....
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Autophagy-dependent survival is controlled with a unique regulatory network upon various cellular stress events
Although autophagy is a type of programmed cell death, it is also essential for cell survival upon tolerable level of various stress events. For the...