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The non-vesicle cell-free DNA (cfDNA) induces cell transformation associated with horizontal DNA transfer
BackgroundCell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a source for liquid biopsy used for cancer diagnosis, therapy selection, and disease monitoring due to its...
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Interseeded alfalfa N2 fixation and transfer to maize are reduced by N fertilizer
Establishing alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) under a maize ( Zea mays L.) silage companion crop is a promising approach for increasing forage production...
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Exploring combinations of dimensionality reduction, transfer learning, and regularization methods for predicting binary phenotypes with transcriptomic data
BackgroundNumerous transcriptomic-based models have been developed to predict or understand the fundamental mechanisms driving biological phenotypes....
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Transfer RNA Fragments, from Structure to Function
Transfer RNA molecules (tRNAs) are produced from numerous nuclear and mitochondrial genes and are primarily involved in bringing specific amino acid...
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Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Complications After Liver Transplantation Based on Transfer Learning
AbstractLiver transplantation is one of the most effective treatments for acute liver failure, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. The prediction of...
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How electron tunneling and uphill excitation energy transfer support photochemistry in Halomicronema hongdechloris
Halomicronema hongdechloris , the first cyanobacterium reported to produce the red-shifted chlorophyll f (Chl f ) upon acclimation to far-red light,...
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Droplet size and surface hydrophobicity enhance bacterial plasmid transfer rates in microscopic surface wetness
Conjugal plasmids constitute a major engine for horizontal gene transfer in bacteria, and are key drivers of the spread of antibiotic resistance,...
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Assessment of Placental Sodium-Independent Leucine Uptake and Transfer in Trophoblast Cells
The placenta maintains the balance between nutrition and growth control of the fetus through selective and regulated supply of macronutrients such as...
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Horizontal transfer of tRNA genes to mitochondrial plasmids facilitates gene loss from fungal mitochondrial DNA
Fungal and plant mitochondria are known to exchange DNA with retroviral plasmids. Transfer of plasmid DNA to the organellar genome is best known and...
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Mitochondrial transfer/transplantation: an emerging therapeutic approach for multiple diseases
Mitochondria play a pivotal role in energy generation and cellular physiological processes. These organelles are highly dynamic, constantly changing...
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Demonstration of charge-hold-vent (CHV) and no-vent-fill (NVF) in a simulated propellent storage tank during tank-to-tank cryogen transfer in microgravity
The space exploration from a low earth orbit to a high earth orbit, then to Moon, Mars, and possibly asteroids and moons of other planets is one of...
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Mycelial nutrient transfer promotes bacterial co-metabolic organochlorine pesticide degradation in nutrient-deprived environments
Biotransformation of soil organochlorine pesticides (OCP) is often impeded by a lack of nutrients relevant for bacterial growth and/or co-metabolic...
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Less variability when growing faster? Experimental assessment of the relationship of growth rate with functional traits of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Diversity and its drivers and consequences are at the heart of ecological research. Mostly, studies have focused on different species, but if the...
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Controlled electron transfer by molecular wires embedded in ultrathin insulating membranes for driving redox catalysis
Organic bilayers or amorphous silica films of a few nanometer thickness featuring embedded molecular wires offer opportunities for chemically...
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Deep transfer learning-based computer vision for real-time harvest period classification and impurity detection of Porphyra haitnensis
Seaweed has attracted great attention as a healthy and nutritious food. Traditional seaweed processing plants mainly rely on manual visual inspection...
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STEM enables map** of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data with transfer learning
Profiling spatial variations of cellular composition and transcriptomic characteristics is important for understanding the physiology and pathology...
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The horizontal gene transfer of perchlorate reduction genomic island in three bacteria from an ecological niche
AbstractThree new strains of dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria (DPRB), QD19-16, QD1-5, and P3-1, were isolated from an active sludge....
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Oxytetracycline and heavy metals promote the migration of resistance genes in the intestinal microbiome by plasmid transfer
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has been considered the most important pathway to introduce antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which seriously...
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Trophic Transfer Efficiency in Lakes
Trophic transfer efficiency (TTE) is usually calculated as the ratio of production rates between two consecutive trophic levels. Although seemingly...
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Phenotype Discrimination Based on Pressure Signals by Transfer Learning Approaches
Computational Ethology is the study of the animal behavior using advances in the field of Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence. This field of...