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  1. Fluctuations in population size and migration of two species of crossbills in relation to seed crop size of spruce and pine: asymmetric importance of alternative food resources

    Bird species depending on seeds from masting trees face large temporal and spatial variation in food availability and perform nomadic or irruptive...

    Svein Dale, Øyvind Meland Edvardsen in Journal of Ornithology
    Article Open access 18 April 2024
  2. Unveiling loggerhead turtles size decline at a major Brazilian nesting ground

    Brazil’s second-largest reproductive colony of loggerhead turtles ( Caretta caretta ) has a long history of overexploitation, with its temporal...

    Josiele Alves Pereira, Agnaldo Silva Martins, ... Wilian Vaz-Silva in Marine Biology
    Article 12 March 2024
  3. Efficiency of Different Soil Sterilization Approaches and Their Effects on Soil Particle Size Distribution

    Soil microorganisms play an important role in many soil processes. In order to clarify soil microorganism functions in soil reactions, efficient soil...

    Haixiao Li, Le Liu, ... Yichao Shi in Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
    Article 05 June 2023
  4. Size, Shape, Numbers and Composition of Fish Schools

    Abstract

    Data on the size and shape of fish schools, number, size, and species composition of individuals included in them have been considered. The...

    A. O. Kasumyan, D. S. Pavlov in Journal of Ichthyology
    Article 14 December 2023
  5. Long-term data show effects of atmospheric temperature anomaly and reservoir size on water temperature, thermal structure, and dissolved oxygen

    Predicting changes in reservoir conditions from climatic warming is hindered by the paucity of long-term data on temperature and thermal and oxygen...

    Thomas M. Detmer, Joseph J. Parkos III, David H. Wahl in Aquatic Sciences
    Article 23 November 2021
  6. Classified Dynamic Programming in RNA Structure Analysis

    Analysis of the folding space of RNA generally suffers from its exponential size. With classified Dynamic Programming algorithms, it is possible to...
    Björn Voß in RNA Folding
    Protocol 2024
  7. The size diversity of the Pteridaceae family chloroplast genome is caused by overlong intergenic spacers

    Background

    While the size of chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) is often influenced by the expansion and contraction of inverted repeat regions and the...

    **aolin Gu, Lingling Li, ... Ting Wang in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 22 April 2024
  8. Influences of sociality and maternal size on reproductive strategies: trade-offs between offspring size and quantity in five Anelosimus species (Araneae, Theridiidae)

    Individuals can experience accentuated disputes for resources when living with many conspecifics, even in situations in which cooperative behaviors...

    Gabriel M. Xavier, Rafael R. Moura, ... Marcelo O. Gonzaga in The Science of Nature
    Article 05 February 2024
  9. Evolutionary–developmental (evo-devo) dynamics of hominin brain size

    Brain size tripled in the human lineage over four million years, but why this occurred remains uncertain. Here, to study what caused this brain...

    Mauricio González-Forero in Nature Human Behaviour
    Article Open access 27 May 2024
  10. Genetic parameters for frame size and carcass traits in Nellore cattle

    Our study aimed to evaluate the frame size as a genetic selection criterion as well as the association of scores with carcass characteristics...

    A. G. Barro, B. S. Marestone, ... A. M. Bridi in Tropical Animal Health and Production
    Article 09 February 2023
  11. The influence of resource patch condition and size on social interactions, reproductive behaviors, and oviposition in a fungivorous beetle

    Abstract

    Variation among resource patches can structure spatial patterns of social behavior. Individual preferences and requirements for heterogeneous...

    Lillian J. Fornof, Clara A. Stahlmann Roeder, ... Vincent A. Formica in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  12. Landscape metric sensitivity to grain size in rural Japan

    In this study, we investigated the sensitivity of landscape metrics to varying grain sizes in a rural, forested landscape in Japan, contributing to a...

    Sadahisa Kato, Akari Motobe in Landscape and Ecological Engineering
    Article 04 July 2024
  13. The Multiscale Ernwin/SPQR RNA Structure Prediction Pipeline

    Aside from the well-known role in protein synthesis, RNA can perform catalytic, regulatory, and other essential biological functions which are...
    Bernhard C. Thiel, Simón Poblete, Ivo L. Hofacker in RNA Folding
    Protocol 2024
  14. Chromatin-modifying enzymes as modulators of nuclear size during lineage differentiation

    The mechanism of nuclear size determination and alteration during normal lineage development and cancer pathologies which is not fully understood. As...

    Lingjun Meng in Cell Death Discovery
    Article Open access 20 October 2023
  15. Size distribution of macroinvertebrate communities associated with live and dead coral

    Coral reef degradation is a worldwide and growing phenomenon triggering habitat transformation from live to dead coral fragments. Macroinvertebrates...

    Olivia Saiz-M, Bellineth Valencia, Alan Giraldo in Marine Biology
    Article 04 July 2024
  16. Dietary and habitat specialization, eye size, clutch size, and aerial lifestyle predict avian fragmentation sensitivity in an Andean biodiversity hotpot

    The fragmentation of tropical forests remains a major driver of avian biodiversity loss, particularly for insectivores, yet the mechanisms underlying...

    Harrison H. Jones, María Juliana Bedoya-Durán, ... Scott K. Robinson in Biodiversity and Conservation
    Article Open access 22 July 2023
  17. Do body size and habitat shape call frequencies of Brazilian hylids (Amphibia: Anura)?

    Despite acoustic signals playing a fundamental role on animal behavior and reproduction, our understanding of the mechanisms driving their evolution...

    José Vinícius Bernardy, Diego Llusia, ... Rogério Pereira Bastos in Journal of Ethology
    Article 28 June 2024
  18. Relationship Between Genome Size and Ploidy Level in Mulberry

    In plant systems, the emergence of whole genome duplication (WGD) or polyploidy shows a magnitude of nuclear genomes plasticity, which played a...
    Belaghihalli N. Gnanesh, Raju Mondal, ... Thallapally Mogili in The Mulberry Genome
    Chapter 2023
  19. Structure-function analysis of purified proanthocyanidins reveals a role for polymer size in suppressing inflammatory responses

    Proanthocyanidins (PAC) are dietary compounds that have been extensively studied for beneficial health effects due to their anti-inflammatory...

    Audrey Inge Schytz Andersen-Civil, Milla Marleena Leppä, ... Andrew R. Williams in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 21 July 2021
  20. Distinct trophic ecologies of zooplankton size classes are maintained throughout the seasonal cycle

    Marine food webs are strongly size-structured and size-based analysis of communities is a useful approach to evaluate food webs in a way that can be...

    Anna K. McLaskey, Ian Forster, Brian P. V. Hunt in Oecologia
    Article 14 January 2024
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