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Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 promotes renal fibrosis after acute kidney injury by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition and activation of M2 macrophage polarization
Long-term follow-up data indicates that 1/4 patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) will develop to chronic kidney disease (CKD). Our previous...
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STAT6 contributes to renal fibrosis by modulating PPARα-mediated tubular fatty acid oxidation
Lipid metabolism, especially fatty acid oxidation (FAO) dysfunction, is a major driver of renal fibrosis; however, the detailed regulatory mechanisms...
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Liproxstatin-1 attenuates unilateral ureteral obstruction-induced renal fibrosis by inhibiting renal tubular epithelial cells ferroptosis
Renal fibrosis is a common pathological process that occurs with diverse etiologies in chronic kidney disease. However, its regulatory mechanisms...
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RCAN1.4 attenuates renal fibrosis through inhibiting calcineurin-mediated nuclear translocation of NFAT2
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is thus deemed to a global health problem. Renal fibrosis, characterized by accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM)...
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Hypoxic mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate renal fibrosis after ischemia–reperfusion injure by restoring CPT1A mediated fatty acid oxidation
BackgroundRenal fibrosis is a common pathological process of chronic kidney diseases induced by multiple factors. Hypoxic pretreatment of mesenchymal...
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Hyaluronan in Kidney Fibrosis
The kidney is the organ responsible for the regulation of the body’s fluid balance. Hyaluronan (HA), because of its unique hydration capacity, is... -
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles containing miR-181d protect rats against renal fibrosis by inhibiting KLF6 and the NF-κB signaling pathway
Recent studies have investigated the ability of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in regulating neighboring cells by transferring signaling molecules,...
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Targeting necroptosis in fibrosis
Necroptosis, a type of programmed cell death that resembles necrosis, is now known to depend on a different molecular mechanism from apoptosis,...
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Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 contributes to renal fibrosis through promoting polarized M1 macrophages
Recent studies reported that Methyl-CpG–binding domain protein 2 (MBD2) promoted M2 macrophages accumulation to increase bleomycin-induced pulmonary...
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LTBP4 affects renal fibrosis by influencing angiogenesis and altering mitochondrial structure
Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signalling regulates extracellular matrix accumulation known to be essential for the pathogenesis of renal...
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CircRNA_0017076 acts as a sponge for miR-185-5p in the control of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of tubular epithelial cells during renal interstitial fibrosis
Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is a common pathological hallmark of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are...
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Ferroptosis, a new target for treatment of renal injury and fibrosis in a 5/6 nephrectomy-induced CKD rat model
Ferroptosis is a non-traditional form of regulated cell death, characterized by iron overload and lipid peroxidation. Exploration of ferroptosis in...
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Reciprocal regulation between ER stress and autophagy in renal tubular fibrosis and apoptosis
Both endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy have been implicated in chronic kidney injury and renal fibrosis. However, the relationship and...
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Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate renal fibrosis via delivery of miR-186-5p
Evidence has shown that mesenchymal stem cells’ (MSCs) therapy has potential application in treating chronic kidney disease (CKD). In addition,...
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Sirtuin 3 regulates mitochondrial protein acetylation and metabolism in tubular epithelial cells during renal fibrosis
Proximal tubular epithelial cells (TECs) demand high energy and rely on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation as the main energy source. However,...
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AMPK agonist alleviate renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis via activating mitophagy in high fat and streptozotocin induced diabetic mice
Renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis was a crucial pathological feature of diabetic nephropathy (DN), and renal tubular injury might associate with...
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TDAG51 induces renal interstitial fibrosis through modulation of TGF-β receptor 1 in chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by the gradual loss of renal function and is a major public health concern. Risk factors for CKD...
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Renal macrophages and NLRP3 inflammasomes in kidney diseases and therapeutics
Macrophages are exceptionally diversified cell types and perform unique features and functions when exposed to different stimuli within the specific...
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Targeting tumor suppressor p53 for organ fibrosis therapy
Fibrosis is a reparative and progressive process characterized by abnormal extracellular matrix deposition, contributing to organ dysfunction in...
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Impact of high salt diets on CHOP-mediated apoptosis and renal fibrosis in a rat model
BackgroundProlonged and excessive salt intake accelerates oxidative stress in kidney tissues, which brings about ER stress. The PERK/ATF4/CHOP/BCL-2...