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Disentangling morphological variation in metapodials of giraffids: Modern and traditional approaches
Modern giraffids are nowadays represented by few species; however, this family was quite diverse during the Neogene. Several lineages radiated,...
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Models to predict the radial variation of stiffness, strength, and density in planted noble fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock, and western red cedar in Great Britain
Key messageThis study compares the measured radial variation in wood stiffness, strength, and density of noble fir, Norway spruce, western hemlock,...
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Population ecology, phenotypic variation and conservation strategy of wild banana Musa acuminata Colla: a case study in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia
Musa acuminata is a major wild banana species close-relative to modern bananas. It provides important genetic materials for further banana...
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Leaf morphological variation of Jaltomata (Solanoideae: Solanaceae) in Mexico: usefulness in species recognition
Jaltomata Schltdl. is the sister genus of Solanum L., and maintains important wild traits, as well as great potential for application in plant...
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Selection of superior provenances/families of Docynia delavayi based on phenotypic variation analysis on seedling growth traits
Docynia delavayi (Franch.) Schneid. is a wild fruit tree that can be widely used for medicinal and edible purpose and has a high value of...
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Morphological characterization and interspecific variation among five species of Ziziphus genus to select superiors in Iran
BackgroundSeveral species of the genus Ziziphus are used worldwide for their medicinal and therapeutic properties. The present study aimed to...
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Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analyses of anthocyanin biosynthesis reveal key candidate genes involved in colour variation of Scutellaria baicalensis flowers
BackgroundBright flower colour assists plants attract insects to complete pollination and provides distinct ornamental values. In some medicinal...
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Cuticular Hydrocarbon Profiles of Himalayan Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Bombus Latreille) are Species-Specific and Show Elevational Variation
Bumble bees are important pollinators in natural environments and agricultural farmlands, and they are in particular adapted to harsh environments...
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Searching for intraspecific chromosomic variation in Passiflora L. species
Comparative cytogenetic studies are very useful in the characterization of different accessions of the same plant. The aimed of this study was search...
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Genetic Variation and Association Analysis of Elite Waxy Maize Inbred Lines in South Korea
This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity (GD) and association analysis for 100-kernel weight (100KW) and understand the population...
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Variation among species and populations in bill shape and size in three planktivorous petrels
Morphological variation in biological structures may be driven by genetic and environmental factors, such as inter- and intraspecific competition for...
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Characterization of the Different Levels of Variation in 45S rRNA Genes
Although commonly regarded as nearly identical in sequence, 45S ribosomal RNA genes represent a massive source of genetic variation at different... -
Global and seasonal variation of marine phosphonate metabolism
Marine microbial communities rely on dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) remineralisation to meet phosphorus (P) requirements. We extensively surveyed...
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Indel variation in the mitochondrial ND5 region supports monophyly of the tribe Hippoglossoidini (sensu Vinnikov et al. 2018) within the family Pleuronectidae
Indel (insertion–deletion) events observed in the genome represent irreversible mutational processes, making indel regions crucial characteristics...
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Field marker character for essential oil content in green herbage through leaf colour intensity in holy basil (Ocimum sanctum L.)
Six accessions of holy basil (Rama and Shyama) obtained from different parts of India were evaluated for morphological and quantitative parameters....
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An application of mixed-effects model to evaluate the role of age and size on radial variation in wood specific gravity in teak (Tectona grandis)
To test whether radial variation of wood specific gravity (WSG) is controlled by tree age or tree size in teak ( Tectona grandis L.f) plantation...
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Significant diurnal variation of CO2 flux from a shallow eutrophic lake: effects of submerged aquatic vegetation and algae bloom
Shallow eutrophic lake with submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) has high primary productivity, but its diurnal variation of CO 2 flux remains unclear....
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Effect of urbanization and its environmental stressors on the intraspecific variation of flight functional traits in two bumblebee species
The way urbanization shapes the intraspecific variation of pollinator functional traits is little understood. However, this topic is relevant for...
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Gramtools enables multiscale variation analysis with genome graphs
Genome graphs allow very general representations of genetic variation; depending on the model and implementation, variation at different...
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Genetic variation analysis and comprehensive evaluation of wood property traits of 20-year-old Chinese fir clone
This work focuses on the genetic variation of Chinese fir clones in the radial direction. Four 20-year-old Chinese fir clones were selected in Kaihua...