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Vesicle and reaction-diffusion hybrid modeling with STEPS
Vesicles carry out many essential functions within cells through the processes of endocytosis, exocytosis, and passive and active transport. This...
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Polphylipoprotein-induced autophagy mechanism with high performance in photodynamic therapy
Polphylipoprotein (PLP) is a recently developed nanoparticle with high biocompatibility and tumor selectivity, and which has demonstrated...
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Mechanism of D-Cycloserine Inhibition of D-Amino Acid Transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis
AbstractD-cycloserine inhibits pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. Inhibition effect depend on organization of the active site and...
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The catalytic mechanism of direction-dependent interactions for 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase
AbstractBenzoic acid decarboxylases offer an elegant alternative to CO 2 fixation by reverse reaction-carboxylation, which is named the...
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Using mechanism similarity to understand enzyme evolution
Enzyme reactions take place in the active site through a series of catalytic steps, which are collectively termed the enzyme mechanism. The catalytic...
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SBMLKinetics: a tool for annotation-independent classification of reaction kinetics for SBML models
BackgroundReaction networks are widely used as mechanistic models in systems biology to reveal principles of biological systems. Reactions are...
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Analysis on the Mechanism of Nectarine Fruit-Cracking
To explore the fruit-cracking mechanism in nectarine, we compared three cracking-susceptible nectarine varieties (‘Huaguang’, ‘Yanguang’, and...
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Photoprotection by photoinhibitory and PSII-reaction centre quenching controls growth of Ulva rigida (Chlorophyta) and is a pre-requisite for green tide formation
Main ConclusionThe combined photoinhibitory and PSII-reaction centre quenching against light stress is an important mechanism that allows the green...
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A Potential Association of Zinc Deficiency and Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Induced Hand-Foot Skin Reaction
Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a common skin-related adverse event induced by multikinase inhibitors targeting both platelet-derived growth factor...
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Transport mechanism of presynaptic high-affinity choline uptake by CHT1
Choline is a vital nutrient and a precursor for the biosynthesis of essential metabolites, including acetylcholine (ACh), that play a central role in...
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Reaction norm for genomic prediction of plant growth: modeling drought stress response in soybean
Key messageWe proposed models to predict the effects of genomic and environmental factors on daily soybean growth and applied them to soybean growth...
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Structure and transport mechanism of the human calcium pump SPCA1
Secretory-pathway Ca 2+ -ATPases (SPCAs) play critical roles in maintaining Ca 2+ homeostasis, but the exact mechanism of SPCAs-mediated Ca 2+ transport...
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Molecular Mechanism of the Circadian Clock
Nearly all organisms possess a circadian clock, a genetically determined device that generates endogenous oscillations with a period of approximately... -
Ferroptosis in cardiovascular diseases: role and mechanism
In multicellular organisms, regulatory cell death is a crucial aspect of growth and development. Ferroptosis, which was postulated roughly ten years...
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Neural Mechanism of Photoperiodism
In neural mechanisms underlying photoperiodism, photoperiodic information is received by photoreceptors and is processed in the photoperiodic clock... -
The leprosy reaction is associated with salivary anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis IgA antibodies
The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between salivary anti- Porphyromonas gingivalis IgA antibodies and the leprosy reaction. The...
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Preparation, characterization, bacteriostatic efficacy, and mechanism of zinc/selenium-loaded sodium humate
AbstractIn recent years, metal-based complexes including selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn)-containing compounds have been widely explored for their...
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Insights into the mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 main protease autocatalytic maturation from model precursors
A critical step for SARS-CoV-2 assembly and maturation involves the autoactivation of the main protease (MPro WT ) from precursor polyproteins. Upon...
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Biomolecules Regulating Defense Mechanism in Plants
There are two types of defense mechanism in plants which are regulated by biomolecules. Physical defense is the corporeal barrier developed in the...
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Phenolic compounds induce ferroptosis-like death by promoting hydroxyl radical generation in the Fenton reaction
Phenolic compounds are industrially versatile chemicals, also the most ubiquitous pollutants. Recently, biosynthesis and biodegradation of phenols...