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Carbon gas flux to and from inland waters: support for a global observation network
Research on carbon gas flux to and from inland waters has increased over the past two decades, driven mainly by the need to understand (1) the global...
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Nongenetic optical neuromodulation with silicon-based materials
Optically controlled nongenetic neuromodulation represents a promising approach for the fundamental study of neural circuits and the clinical...
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Chapter 3 Mesophyll Conductance to CO2 Diffusion in a Climate Change Scenario: Effects of Elevated CO2, Temperature and Water Stress
Mesophyll conductanceMesophyll conductances to CO2 (gm) is a key component of leaf photosynthesisPhotosynthesis: it describes the inverse of the...
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Recent advances toward clinical applications of photoacoustic microscopy: a review
Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging technology that has been dramatically developed in the last decade. PAI, a combination of optical...
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Setting the Confocal Microscope Operating Parameters
The goal of this chapter is to systematically look at each decision made in obtaining images from a sample stained with single or multiple...
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Applications of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy
The emergence of drug-resistant strains among pathogenic microorganisms urges the need for alternative treatment methods which provide less or no...
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Fast reversibly photoswitching red fluorescent proteins for live-cell RESOLFT nanoscopy
Reversibly photoswitchable fluorescent proteins (rsFPs) are gaining popularity as tags for optical nanoscopy because they make it possible to image...
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Imaging neuromodulators with high spatiotemporal resolution using genetically encoded indicators
Multiple aspects of neural activity, from neuronal firing to neuromodulator release and signaling, underlie brain function and ultimately shape...
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Monitoring Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Agro-ecosystems
Monitoring net exchange fluxes of greenhouse gases (GHGs) over agricultural fields is done either by chamber-based measurement approaches or using...
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Automated High-frequency Monitoring and Research
High-frequency sensor measurements provide new opportunities to better understand and manage water resources. Recent advances in sensor and...
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Measurement of drug-target engagement in live cells by two-photon fluorescence anisotropy imaging
The ability to directly image and quantify drug-target engagement and drug distribution with subcellular resolution in live cells and whole organisms...
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Chemical Imaging of Xylem by Raman Microspectroscopy
Raman microspectroscopic techniques provide highly detailed chemical information about xylem tissue at submicron spatial resolution. The techniques...
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Use of the open-path TDL analyzer to monitor ammonia emissions from winter wheat in the North China Plain
The backward Lagrangian stochastic (BLS) model and open-path tunable diode laser (OPTDL) analyzer were used to monitor ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions from...
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Using Raman spectroscopy to characterize biological materials
Raman spectroscopy can be used to measure the chemical composition of a sample, which can in turn be used to extract biological information. Many...
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Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Managed and Natural Soils
Standard methods for quantifying GHG emissions from soils tend to use either micrometeorological or chamber-based measurement approaches. The latter...
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Imaging the beating heart in the mouse using intravital microscopy techniques
Real-time microscopic imaging of moving organs at single-cell resolution represents a major challenge in studying complex biology in living systems....
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Imaging Sub-plasma Membrane cAMP Dynamics with Fluorescent Translocation Reporters
Imaging cAMP dynamics in single cells and tissues can provide important insights into the regulation of a variety of cellular processes. In recent...