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Differential spatial plasticity response in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) root architecture under water stress is driven by increased root diameter, surface area and volume at deeper layers
Root plasticity enables plants to adapt to spatial and temporal changes in soil resources. In this study, 40 common bean genotypes evaluated for two...
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Unique characteristics of residual stress distribution of large-diameter keyaki (Zelkova serrata) logs and examination of their measurement method
Large-diameter keyaki ( Zelkova serrata Makino) logs have long been used in Japan as high-quality material especially for traditional construction and...
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Age-independent diameter increment models for mixed mountain forests
Mixed mountain forests with an uneven-aged structure are characterized by a high tree-growth variability making traditional age-dependent growth...
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Sub-stand diameter distribution types vary along an old-growth Douglas-fir chronosequence into the horizontal diversification development stage
Managing mature Douglas-fir [ Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] stands to emulate the structural complexity of natural old-growth forest requires...
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Simulating the diameter growth responses of Larix gmelini Rupr. and Betula platyphylla Suk. to biotic and abiotic factors in secondary forests in Northeast China
Key messageThe diameter growth of Dahurian larch ( Larix gmelini Rupr.) and white birch ( Betula platyphylla Suk.) species in secondary forest of...
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QTL detection for internode diameter and its association with yield-related traits in wheat
Optimal stem structure affects stem strength and significantly contributes to wheat yield, for which internode diameter (ID) characteristics are...
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Heparin Immobilization of Tissue Engineered Xenogeneic Small Diameter Arterial Scaffold Improve Endothelialization
Background: Autologous vessels graft (Inner diameter < 6 mm) harvesting always challenged during bypass grafting surgery and its complication shows...
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Brazil nut tree increases photosynthetic activity and stem diameter growth after thinning
Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. is widely planted in the Amazon and information about thinning effects is poorly documented. Here, we investigate...
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Soil Structure and Plant Growth
Soil is a heterogeneous, dynamic, and biologically active porous medium. Soil particles, called the soil solids, rarely exist as independent entities... -
Variability in the climate-radial growth correlation of Pinus massoniana of different diameter classes
The physiological characteristics of trees change with age, suggesting that growth-related climate signals vary over time. This study aimed to...
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How do soil and topographic drivers determine tree diameter spatial distribution in even aged cork oak stands installed in average to high productivity areas
Local terrain or microsite conditions influence the development of trees, particularly at early ages. These conditions might be described by edaphic...
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Structure of Selected Tree Species
The structure of trees refers to the phenotypic aggregation of foliage, branches, stem, coarse roots, and fine roots. The structure of different... -
Granular Structure of Starch
Granule shape and size are one of the most important morphological differentiating factors between different sources of starch. This chapter... -
Error estimation of trunk diameter and tree height measured with a backpack LiDAR system in Japanese plantation forests
Trunk biomass in a forest is necessary information for good forest management. The trunk biomass is usually calculated by an allometric formula using...
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Influence of landscape structure on stink bug and their adult parasitoid populations on soybean culture
The simplification of the agricultural landscape affects trophic interactions, impacting on biological pest control. On a field scale, this...
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Effects of tree vigor, competition and stand conditions on branch diameter for mixed plantations of Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr. and Larix olgensis Henry in Northeast China
Recently, the connection between multispecies tree planting and the production of high-quality wood has received much attention. The branch diameter (
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A novel model to evaluate spatial structure in thinned conifer-broadleaved mixed natural forests
In order to ensure the effective analysis and reconstruction of forests, it is key to ensure the quantitative description of their spatial structure....
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Response of the root anatomical structure of Carex moorcroftii to habitat drought in the Western Sichuan Plateau of China
Main conclusionThe anatomical structures of Carex moorcroftii roots showing stronger plasticity during drought had a lower coefficient of variation...
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Structure Elucidation of Antibiotics
To date, there are hundreds of characterized natural products with antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria, and several have become... -
Zooplankton size-structure dynamics of a lowland tropical floodplain lake
Floodplains are highly complex ecosystems representing high biodiversity and conservation values, but they are also one of the world’s most...