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  1. Degradation and Preservation of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments

    Organic matter that is deposited in aquatic sediments is subject to an intense diagenetic reactor that determines how much organic carbon is...
    Stuart G. Wakeham, Elizabeth A. Canuel in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  2. Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column

    In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...
    J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, S. Schouten in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  3. Controls on the Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lipids in Marine Environments

    Organic carbon isotopes have long been used to study modern and ancient biogeochemical processes. Controls on the isotopic composition of organic...
    Richard D. Pancost, Mark Pagani in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  4. Sources and Cycling of Organic Matter in the Marine Water Column

    The organic carbon cycle operates on multiple time scales with a only small fraction of the global reservoir actively exchanged. For the marine...
    Chapter
  5. Molecular Tools for the Analysis of DNA in Marine Environments

    In the last decade, microbial ecologists have increasingly applied molecular techniques to investigate microorganisms in natural environments. The...
    R. Danovaro, C. Corinaldesi, ... A. Dell'Anno in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  6. Atmospheric Transport of Terrestrial Organic Matter to the Sea

    The transport of atmospheric particles with associated terrestrial organic matter to the oceans is an important process affecting various global...
    Chapter
  7. Sources and Fate of Organic Contaminants in the Marine Environment

    The sources, levels, and fate of organic contaminants of major concern in the marine environment are reviewed. Spatial distributions among the...
    Josep Maria Bayona, Joan Albaigés in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  8. Lipid Markers for Marine Organic Matter

    An astonishing variety of different lipids have been found in marine sediments and the water column attesting to the diversity of biosynthetic...
    Chapter
  9. Pigment Markers for Phytoplankton Production

    Chlorophylls and carotenoids are commonly used as quantitative biomarkers for the composition and biomass of marine phytoplankton. This chapter...
    Simon W. Wright, S. W. Jeffrey in Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA
    Chapter
  10. Isotopic Tracers of the Marine Nitrogen Cycle: Present and Past

    The oceanic nitrogen cycle consists of a web of microbially mediated transformations driven in part by the large range in possible nitrogen...
    Chapter
  11. Identification of volatile metabolites produced from levodopa metabolism by different bacteria strains of the gut microbiome

    Interspecies pathways in the gut microbiome have been shown to metabolize levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson’s disease, and reduce its...

    Taylor Pennington, Jarrett Eshima, Barbara S. Smith in BMC Microbiology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  12. C4-like Sesuvium sesuvioides (Aizoaceae) exhibits CAM in cotyledons and putative C4-like + CAM metabolism in adult leaves as revealed by transcriptome analysis

    Background

    The co-occurrence of C 4 and CAM photosynthesis in a single species seems to be unusual and rare. This is likely due to the difficulty in...

    Christian Siadjeu, Gudrun Kadereit in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  13. Preclinical and clinical advances to overcome hypoxia in glioblastoma multiforme

    Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common adult primary brain tumor. The standard clinical treatment of GBM includes a maximal surgical...

    Jolie Bou-Gharios, Georges Noël, Hélène Burckel in Cell Death & Disease
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  14. Age-related dysregulation of CXCL9/10 in monocytes is linked to impaired innate immune responses in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitis

    Background

    Age-associated impairments in innate immunity are believed to be a causative factor responsible for severe pathogenesis of Staphylococcus...

    Yihuang Lin, Mankai Yang, ... **anrong Zhang in Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  15. CRISPR screens in 3D tumourspheres identified miR-4787-3p as a transcriptional start site miRNA essential for breast tumour-initiating cell growth

    Our study employs pooled CRISPR screens, integrating 2D and 3D culture models, to identify miRNAs critical in Breast Cancer (BC) tumoursphere...

    Tom Stiff, Salih Bayraktar, ... Leandro Castellano in Communications Biology
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  16. Unveiling the Role of Angiosperm Pollen Morphology in Attachment to the Moth (Lepidoptera) Proboscides

    Abstract

    The current study aims to understand the role of various morphological features of pollen grains in attachment with moth proboscides. To test...

    Dipayan Mitra, Rajesh Lenka, ... Navneet Singh in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  17. Identification of Tissue Expression Characteristics of Pig ALKBH5 and Its Association with Pathogenic Microbial Infection

    Abstract

    N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) as a reversible RNA modification has become a new direction and hotspot of RNA epigenetics research in the field of...

    Yuan Bian, Yifan Xu, ... Zhengchang Wu in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  18. Sexual Size Dimorphism in Buthus tunetanus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Tunisia

    Abstract

    Scorpions are known to exhibit sexual size dimorphism, but data is still lacking from a large number of species throughout the world. Such...

    Sarra Hajri, Jamel Babay, ... Saïd Nouira in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
  19. Evaluation of heritability partitioning approaches in livestock populations

    Background

    Heritability partitioning approaches estimate the contribution of different functional classes, such as coding or regulatory variants, to...

    Can Yuan, José Luis Gualdrón Duarte, ... Tom Druet in BMC Genomics
    Article Open access 13 July 2024
  20. Growth Characteristics of 10 Deep-Sea Demersal Scorpaenoid Fish Species from the Arabian Sea: Insights for Database Update and Fisheries Management

    Abstract

    The present study provides length-weight relationships (LWRs) and condition factors (Kn) estimates for ten deep-sea scorpaeniform fishes...

    D. Nihal, K. V. Aneesh Kumar, ... H. Manjebrayakath in Biology Bulletin
    Article 13 July 2024
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