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Steady free surface flow
Steady free surface flow is Chapter 13’s topic which starts with the consideration of sub- and supercritical flow. From the Bernoulli equation for...
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Unsteady free surface flow
Chapter 14 covers unsteady free surface flows for which St. Venant’s differential equation is derived in the first step. The findings are used to...
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Bottom Shear Stress in Channel Experiments Involving Fast-Moving Viscous Free-Surface Flows
In situ studies, as well as physical model investigations, are of fundamental importance for understanding fast-moving flows kinds of phenomena, for...
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Free water surface constructed wetlands: review of pollutant removal performance and modeling approaches
Free water surface constructed wetlands (FWSCWs) for the treatment of various wastewater types have evolved significantly over the last few decades....
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Clarifying the correlations between hydraulic indicators evaluating the hydraulic performance of free water surface constructed wetlands
Previous studies have shown a strong linear correlation between the common hydraulic indicators of free water surface constructed wetlands (FWS CWs),...
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Structure of Turbulent Flow in a Meander Gravel Bed Channel
Various types of bed materials are present in rivers or canals, and they have important effects on hydrodynamic characteristics such as velocity...
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Metal fluxes at the sediment–water interface in a free water surface constructed wetland
Metal biogeochemistry in the sediment, water, and the sediment–water interface (SWI) was studied in a free water surface constructed wetland....
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Steady pipe flow
Chapter 11 is dedicated to steady pipe flow; however, the derivation of the Prandtl-Colebrook equations has been shifted to the Appendix. Hydraulic...
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Flow in Pipes and Normal Flow in Open Channels
This chapter develops theoretical equations to describe steady-state flow in pipes and normal flow in open channels. First we look at steady laminar...
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Unsteady pipe flow
In Chapter 12 unsteady pipe flow is discussed by means of the method of characteristics for which the underlying basic equations are derived at...
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Unveiling the Dynamics of Free Film Flow of Molten Slag on a Rotating Disk Atomizer: A Modeling Study with Fluctuating Inlet Flow
The thin film flow on the rotary disk atomizer (RDA) remains a popular process intensification method in various modern applications. The RDA system...
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Modelling of an Embankment Failure Using Flow-3D
Embankment dam failures are concerning to many people in society today, including dam engineers, federal, state, and local officials. The effects of...
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Fluid Flow and Transport Equipment
Fluid flowFluid flow is the basis for this course for the following reasons.
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Continuous Flow Electrochemical Process for Sanitary Landfill Leachate Treatment: Role of Inlet Flow Rate and Current Density
The treatment of sanitary landfill leachate (LLe) is a complex and highly polluted wastewater with variable composition and high organic and...
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Consequences of Flow Fields and Vortices Around Crossway Cylinder with Flow Obstructing Downstream Plate
Often vibration of flow-induced vortices is used on oceans, rivers, large channels, and even in shallow channels to harness energy. The shedding...
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Prediction of Flow Structure in Axial Flow Submersible Pumps During Intake by Numerical Simulation
Intake flow is the main factor that determines the functionality of submersible pumps that withdraw fluid in sumps. It is important that the...
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Intensifying electrified flow-through water treatment technologies via local environment modification
Removing high-risk and persistent contaminants from water is challenging, because they typically exist at low concentrations in complex water...
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Gradually Varied Flow in Open Channels
This chapter explains how to solve steady-state gradually varied open channel flow problems. The gradually varied flow (GVF) equation is obtained by...
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Rapidly Varied Flow in Open Channels
This chapter explains how to solve steady-state rapidly varied open channel flow problems. The continuity and momentum equations are used to derive...
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ExercisesA
Part III starts with Chapter 16, which comprises exercises in the fields of hydrostatics, outflow through orifices, momentum equation, free surface...