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Unequal Clustering Energy Hole Avoidance (UCEHA) algorithm in Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks (CRWSNs)
Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Networks (CRWSNs) promise optimized spectrum utilization but face challenges in sustaining energy balance,...
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Heterogeneous load balancing improvement on an energy-aware distributed unequal clustering protocol using BBO algorithms
With the advancement of ICT technology today, we can equip every single object with tiny and inexpensive radio modules; hence, they can interact and...
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GA-UCR: Genetic Algorithm Based Unequal Clustering and Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an increasingly growing field, due to its enormous applications. In WSNs, energy conservation is the most important...
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Unequal Clustering Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks—Taxonomy, Comparison and Simulation
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of randomly distributed sensor nodes which can collect, process, route and transmit data from their respective...
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DEEC-Based Meta-heuristic Unequal Clustering Scheme for Energy Sustenance of Heterogeneous Nodes in WSN
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is becoming denser and more heterogeneous each and every day, with the overwhelming impact of technologies like IoT....
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Energy aware unequal clustering algorithm with multi-hop routing via low degree relay nodes for wireless sensor networks
The nodes in wireless sensor networks contain limited energy resources, so the node’s energy should be astutely utilized. Clustering is an effective...
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Enhanced Energy Distributed Unequal Clustering Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
Wireless Sensor Network is a rising innovation that comprises of a few quantities of sensor hubs to detect different parameters for various...
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A hybridization strategy using equal and unequal clustering schemes to mitigate idle listening for lifetime maximization of wireless sensor network
The main focus in the designing of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) applications and protocols is minimizing energy dissipation while at the same time...
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E-FUCA: enhancement in fuzzy unequal clustering and routing for sustainable wireless sensor network
With huge cheap micro-sensing devices deployed, wireless sensor network (WSN) gathers information from the region and delivers it to the base station...
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An energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol using unequal clustering and improved ACO techniques for WSNs
Routing and hotspot are considered among the key issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Several routing protocols have been proposed; yet they...
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An energy-efficient fuzzy-based scheme for unequal multihop clustering in wireless sensor networks
Currently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are providing practical solutions for various applications, including smart agriculture and healthcare,...
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Energy-Efficient Clustering Protocol Using Particle Swarm Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
The energy of sensor nodes in the network consumes more energy due to the sending and receiving of data among them before being forwarded to the...
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A Novel QoS Based Secure Unequal Clustering Protocol with Intrusion Detection System in Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor network (WSN) becomes a hot research topic owing to its application in different fields. Minimizing the energy dissipation,...
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A Comparative Study on Unequal Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
The sensor network is a system that is framed by the sensor nodes which are positioned either in an irregular or pre-arranged manner. Nodes...
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Energy efficient secured K means based unequal fuzzy clustering algorithm for efficient reprogramming in wireless sensor networks
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is a collection of tiny distributed sensor nodes that have been used to sense the physical parameters of the...
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EELTM: An Energy Efficient LifeTime Maximization Approach for WSN by PSO and Fuzzy-Based Unequal Clustering
The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) personifies vital and active functions in multi-disciplinary research sectors, as it can deploy in harsh and...
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Energy and spectrum aware unequal clustering with deep learning based primary user classification in cognitive radio sensor networks
The problem of energy efficiency in cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSN) is mainly caused by the limited energy of sensor nodes and other...
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Design and Optimization of Steering-by-Wire System for FSAC Racing Car
The Formula Student Autonomous China is the most prestigious innovation competition among the series of popular science events initiated by the China...
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Unequal Rotating Energy Efficient Clustering for Heterogeneous Devices (UREECHD)
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks (HWSNs) are composed of battery powered devices that can have different initial energy, different transmission...
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Network Lifetime Efficiency Based on Equal and Unequal Size Clustering Strategies
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are the essential elements to sense the environment, process and broadcast information into the Internet of Things...