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Damage Nucleation
We have seen, in Chapter 1 that the fatigue process develops through four fundamental steps that we called...
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Nucleation and Bubble Dynamics
In Chap. 3 , we have discussed the thermodynamics of phase change. In particular, we have presented two cases:...
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Highly Reversible Zn Metal Anodes Enabled by Increased Nucleation Overpotential
Dendrite formation severely compromises further development of zinc ion batteries. Increasing the nucleation overpotential plays a crucial role in...
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Critical cluster composition from homogeneous nucleation data: application to water in carbon dioxide–nitrogen carrier gases
Knowledge on critical cluster composition is important for improving the nucleation theory. Thus, homogeneous water nucleation experiments previously...
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The effect of statistically heterogeneous void nucleation on metal failure in shear
Ductile fracture consists of the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of microvoids observed as dimples on the fracture surface. Typical alloys...
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A Phase-Field Study on the Effects of Nucleation Rate and Nanoparticle Distributions on Solidification and Grain Growth
Nanoparticle-reinforced alloys offer the potential for high-strength, high-temperature alloys. While the classic Smith–Zener equation is widely used...
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Cavitation and crack nucleation in thin hyperelastic adhesives
The present study investigates in the failure of adhesive bondings with structural silicone sealants. Point connectors of two circular metal...
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Numerical sensitivity study on nucleation bulk tension factor of non-equilibrium condensation model
The spontaneous condensation process of steam has obvious non-equilibrium characteristics, the accurate prediction of which is challenging. In this...
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Theory and Simulation of Dynamic Nucleation in Metastable Fluids
Gallo, Mirko Casciola, Carlo MassimoWe discuss a mesoscopic approach we recently devised to deal with the nucleation of a daughter phase in a...
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Vapor Nucleation in Metastable Liquids: the Continuum Description
Liquid–vapor phase change is of importance across a wide spectrum of fundamental and applied disciplines. The phenomenology of vapor formation is...
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Exploration of TiAl3 Phase Nucleation Mechanism in Al–5Ti–B Master Alloy
In the field of aluminum alloy processing, Al–5Ti–B master alloy stands out as the most widely used grain refiner. The morphology, distribution and...
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Optimization of Process Parameters and Additives for Improved Part Quality in Sand Casting: An Overview
The sand-casting process is predominantly used worldwide, especially in small-scale industries. It is very important for small component...
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Deposition Process
The aim of deposition processes is the reproducible production of homogeneous particle-free layers with high electrical quality and, simultaneously,...
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Insights into Defect-Mediated Nucleation of Equilibrium B2 Phase in Face-Centered Cubic High-Entropy Alloys
Though a fine-scale second-phase distribution is a potent strengthening mechanism for alloys, achieving a high precipitate density is often difficult...
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Application of fluidized-bed homogeneous crystallization technology to carbon sequestration and recovery from flue gas
The Earth’s energy balance produced by human activity is the main factor in the complex relationship between greenhouse gases and global warming. The...
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Carbon nanotubes do not provide strong seeding effect for the nucleation of C3S hydration
Understanding the fundamental role of carbon nanomaterials is the key to unlocking their potential in enhancing the macroscopic engineering...
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Nonequilibrium Homogeneous Condensation in Supersonic Multiphase Flows
AbstractA mathematical model for numerical simulation of high-velocity flows is presented. The methodology makes it possible to study complex...
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Real-Time Imaging of Single γTuRC-Mediated Microtubule Nucleation Events In Vitro by TIRF Microscopy
The γ–tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) is the major microtubule nucleator in cells. How γTuRC nucleates microtubules, and how nucleation is regulated is...