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Controlling oxygen content in electro-slag remelting steel by optimizing slag-steel reaction process
The thermodynamic equilibrium of deoxidation reactions between molten slag and steel was calculated using a slag-steel coupling thermodynamic model...
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Residual oxygen content and powder recycling: effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V parts
The laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) offers a variety of advantages over conventional processing techniques and the possibility to...
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Thermodynamic Equilibrium Modelling of Glycerol Gasification
The modeling of the gasification process using the thermodynamic chemical equilibrium of the process is an important tool when it is intended to... -
Unified Approach to Modeling Equilibrium Flows of Detonating Gases
An approximate model of chemical equilibrium is formulated for modeling detonation processes in reacting gas mixtures. In comparison with exact (more...
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Phase Equilibrium
We begin this chapter by following the efforts of Maxwell to show that the attractive forces between molecules were responsible for vapor... -
Morphological Changes and Dynamic Equilibrium Analysis of Phosphorus in Mobile Bed Biofilm Reactor
The influence of C/P change on the occurrence form and content of phosphorus in the municipal wastewater treatment system by MBBR was studied, and... -
Phase Equilibrium in Mixtures
In this chapter we discuss equilibria between mixtures in different phases, such as liquid-vapor or liquid-solid equilibria. Phase mixtures normally... -
Analysis of Antimony Sulfide Oxidation Mechanism in Oxygen-Enriched Smelting Furnace
The phase transformation mechanism of antimony sulfide in the oxygen-enriched smelting system was investigated. The standard Gibbs free energy change...
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Recent Advances in the Comprehension and Regulation of Lattice Oxygen Oxidation Mechanism in Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Water electrolysis, a process for producing green hydrogen from renewable energy, plays a crucial role in the transition toward a sustainable energy...
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Role of Oxygen and Humidity in the Reinforcement Corrosion
Corrosion of reinforcement is produced when the carbonation front or the chloride threshold reaches the surface of the steel bars. The carbonation... -
Dynamic Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Process and Its Industry Validation
The simulation of the basic oxygen steelmaking process was conducted, incorporating transient compositions, temperature, and weight of liquid steel...
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Chromium enrichment in different crystalline phases of Cr-containing slag under various basicities and equilibrium temperatures
The effects of basicities and equilibrium temperatures on the enrichment of chromium in different mineral phases of synthesized argon–oxygen...
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Exploration of the Existence Forms and Patterns of Dissolved Oxygen Molecules in Water
AbstractThe structure of liquid water is primarily composed of three-dimensional networks of water clusters formed by hydrogen bonds, and dissolved...
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Experimental Research in Non-equilibrium Thermochemistry Diagnosis of High Enthalpy Flow Field
The diagnosis of the thermochemical non-equilibrium state of the high enthalpy flow filed is an important method to analyze the thermodynamics of the... -
Oxidation of Cu-Pb-As Ternary Alloys at 960–1080°C with Various Oxygen Partial Pressures and the Distribution Behavior of Arsenic
The Cu-Pb-As ternary system is a fundamental subsystem in metallurgy, and the oxidation behavior of its components elements is an important issue in...
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Simulation of the Reagent-Free Process of Demanganation Through Aeration with Atmospheric Oxygen Without pH Correction and Using Artificial Catalysts
Taking into account the peculiarities of the hydrochemical composition of groundwater in most regions of Ukraine (more than 70% of water intake wells... -
Effect of Al content on modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in high-strength steel treated with rare earth
The influence of Al content (0.0053, 0.0171, and 0.0578 wt.%) on the modification behavior of non-metallic inclusions in 20CrMoVTiB steel treated...
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Slope Stability Analysis of Xanthan Gum Biopolymer Treated Laterite Soil Using Plaxis Limit Equilibrium Method (PLAXIS LE)
The landslides or slope failures are responsible for many fatalities and significant delays in travel by blocking the roads. The soil properties such...
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Effect of Al content in molten steel on interaction between MgO–C refractory and SPHC steel
The effect of Al content in molten steel on the interaction between SPHC steel (0.005–0.068 wt.% Al s and 19 × 10 −4 –58 × 10 −4 wt.% O) and MgO–C...