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Determining the Electron Work Function of Metallic Aircraft Components from the Contact Potential Difference
AbstractA method has been developed for determining the contact potential difference and electron work function of metallic aircraft components, on...
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Metal gate work function engineering for nano-scaled trigate FinFET
Diminution of leakage current is essential for the semiconductor device operating in the nanometer regime. This paper aims to analyse the consequence...
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Roll bonding mechanism for Mg/Al composite plate based on electron work function in the initial stage
Mg/Al laminate composites were prepared at 400 ℃ for 15 min through single-pass rolling with reduction ratio from 10 to 27%. The bonding mechanism of...
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Design and sensitivity estimation of linear graded work function gate electrode hetero junction vertical TFET biosensor
This work addresses a novel biosensor design and its surface potential sensitivity analysis to identify various biomolecules. The designed structure...
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Speed function effects on properties of Ti-5Al-5Mo-5 V-1Cr-1Fe alloy manufactured by electron beam melting
The speed function (SF) parameter, which is a unique combination of beam speed and beam current, is one of the most important parameters of the...
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Scanning Electron Microscope Training
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a microscope that uses electrons instead of light to form an image. The learning objective of this chapter...
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Influence of powder oxidation on powder properties and formability in H13 hot-work steels processed by electron beam melting
The oxygen content of metal powder is decisive for the recyclability of powder. The research on the effect of oxygen content on powder properties and...
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Triple-metal gate work function engineering to improve the performance of junctionless cylindrical gate-all-around Si nanowire MOSFETs for the upcoming sub-3-nm technology node
Moore’s law, along with the International Roadmap for Devices and Systems, continues to guide the scaling of devices below 10 nm. The challenges...
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The Wiggler Field and Electron Dynamics
The electron trajectories in the external magnetostatic fields in free-electron lasers are fundamental to any understanding of the operational...
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Two-dimensional metallic alloy contacts with composition-tunable work functions
Heterostructures made using two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides could be used to build next-generation electronic...
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Wakefield Generation and Enhancement of Electron Energy to the Multi-GeV in a Magnetized Plasma
The nonlinear interaction of an intense chirped laser pulse with transversely magnetized plasma is studied theoretically. The work described in this...
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Cross Sections of Scattering Processes in Electron-Beam Lithography
AbstractModern models that are used to describe the processes of elastic, quasi-elastic, and inelastic scattering are considered. For elastic...
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The Nonequilibrium Green Function (NEGF) Method
The nonequilibrium Green function (NEGF) method was established in the 1960s through the classic work of Schwinger, Kadanoff, Baym, Keldysh, and...
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X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers and Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission (SASE)
Early experiments on Raman free-electron masers were often based upon self-amplified spontaneous emission (SASE) where the electromagnetic field grew...
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Thermal oscillations and resonance in electron–phonon interaction process
A recent theoretical study (Xu in Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 477:20200913, 2021) has derived conditions on the coefficients of Jeffreys-type...
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Vacuum Recovery of Polyimide Films Damaged with High Energy Electron Radiation
Ground- and space-based optical observations of space objects rely on knowledge about how spacecraft materials interact with light. In polymers, the...
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Development of Automated Control System of Electron-Beam Welding Process
In this study, the authors develop an automated system to control the process of electron-beam welding, in which the possibility of planning the...
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Computing Protein Structures from Electron Density Maps: The Missing Fragment Problem
Rapid protein structure determination relies greatly on the availability of software that can automatically generate a protein model from an...
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Electron Beam Wire Deposition Equipment
This chapter introduces structure and principle of Electron Beam Wire Deposition (EBWD) Equipment. At the same time, an overview of equipment at home...