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Do export subsidies dampen export unit values across markets? A case study on Pakistan
The export unit value is influenced by the characteristics of the export market destination. However, this influence is dampened when export...
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Tariff differential subsidy (TDS) effects and welfare gains in Pakistan
The electricity sector in Pakistan is over-regulated and hugely subsidised, which leads to a distortion in the market-oriented framework. Trillions...
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Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Policy
At present, the scale of global subsidies for fossil fuels is still huge, and their energy, economic, environmental, and technological impacts cannot...
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Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Policy
At present, the scale of global subsidies for fossil fuels is still huge, and their energy, economic, environmental, and technological impacts cannot...
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Third-Country Effects of Export Incentives
The existing empirical literature on export promotion policies is almost exclusively focused on their effects for domestic exporters. This paper...
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The effects of resource export and import taxes on resource conservation and welfare outcomes: triple win or loss reconsidered
For an extended period, international economists have focused on trade policies related to natural resources in develo** countries. However,...
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Trade Diversion effects of China`s Vat Export Rebates
The utilization of value-added tax (VAT) export rebates serves as a key component of Chinese trade policy. While existing literature extensively...
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The Pitfalls of Protectionism: Import Substitution vs. Export-Oriented Industrial Policy
Industrial policies pursued in many develo** countries in the 1950s–1970s largely failed while the industrial policies of the Asian Miracles...
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Why does the WTO treat export subsidies and import tariffs differently?
We develop a three-stage lobbying game to explain why the WTO prohibits export subsidies but not import tariffs. In this model, the government...
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Properly Insured: The Federal Export Credit Guarantees
The German government has been providing a reliable risk transfer instrument for German exporters for more than 70 years through the promotional...
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Diverse effects of fossil fuel subsidy reform on industrial competitiveness in Thailand
Previous studies on the effects of fossil fuel subsidy reform, energy taxes, and environmental taxes on competitiveness and innovation remain...
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The South Korean Export Benchmark: Validity of the Export-Led Growth Hypothesis
The Export-led growth hypothesis has been a controversial topic and its validity has been under scrutiny even for one of its well-renounced...
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Effects of Export Control Policy on Food Security: The Case of the Grain Market in Russia
AbstractA discussion is provided of the issues arising from a grain export control policy aimed at stabilizing domestic prices and strengthening food...
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Basic Income by Default: Lessons from Iran’s Cash Subsidy Programme
This chapter considers Iran’s nationwide, universal cash transfer programme which was launched in December 2010 as compensation for massive cuts in...
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Strategic export policy towards raw materials in vertically related markets
This study examines the strategic export policy towards raw materials in a model with vertically related markets. It shows that if the number of...
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Investments, export entry and export intensity in small manufacturing firms
We analyze the effect of investment in physical capital on the firm’s choice to enter the export market and increase export intensity. We...
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Welfare implications of upstream subsidy in the presence of countervailing duties under limited verifiability
This paper examines how a politically biased strategic export subsidy influences social welfare when an importing country imposes countervailing...
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Green subsidies as strategic trade policy tools
In a third-country market model in which two export countries adopt environmental policies (taxes and subsidies), this article analyses how an...
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A differential game model for marine ranching development decisions between government and marine ranching enterprises considering myopic behavior
Government and marine ranching enterprises play decisive roles in promoting the sustainable development of marine ranching. The decisions made by...
