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The Dynamics of the Gender Gap at Retirement in Italy: Evidence from SHARE
We investigate the dynamics of the gender gap at retirement in Italy—by cohort and by year of retirement—for individuals retiring from 1980 to 2027...
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Tax-benefit systems and the gender gap in income
The gender wage gap and the gender work gap are sizable, persistent and well documented for many countries. The result of the gender wage and gender...
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Gender wage gap, quality of earnings and gender digital divide in the European context
One of the leading national and international objectives is to achieve more egalitarian societies. Avoiding gender or digital gaps are priorities...
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Gender differences in old-age poverty in 14 EU countries: exploring the role of household structure
The risk of poverty among older people varies widely across countries and between men and women. This is usually explained by reference to...
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Inequality and Public Pension Entitlements
The literature on wealth inequality is expanding very fast. Wealth is usually more concentrated than income. However, traditional measures of wealth...
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Gender Gap in the Labour Market of India’s North-east: 2011–2012 to 2019–2020
There is a broad agreement that India’s north-eastern region (NER) is relatively better off in gender-based development parameters. That being so, we...
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Pension Participants’ Attitudes, Beliefs, and Emotional Responses to the New Dutch Pension System
As of 2022, the Dutch pension system will be overhauled. The success of this as well as other pension reforms also depends on how participants react...
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The Incidence of Pension Contributions: A Panel Based Analysis of the Impact of Pension Contributions on Labor Cost, Wages and Labor Supply
One of the key elements in the planned pension reform in the Netherlands is to abolish the implicit subsidy from younger to older workers inherent in...
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Trust and Distrust in Pension Providers in Times of Decline and Reform: Analysis of Survey Data 2004–2021
Trust in pension providers by participants is essential because pension providers try to fulfill their pension promises in a fundamentally uncertain...
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Aging and Pension Systems
This chapter studies the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on aging and pension systems within the Emerging European Economies (EEE). In the first...
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Gender Wage Gap and Gender Attitudes in Ukraine
This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the gender inequality on the labor market in Ukraine focusing on the two aspects: the gender wage...
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Pension Module and Its Application—Population Ageing and the Impacts of Retirement Age Extension on the Economy and Pension System in China
By introducing a pension module into the CHINAGEM model, this chapter explores the implications of raising the retirement age on economic growth and...
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Gender Gaps and Family Leaves in Latin America
Gender equality in the labor market remains a difficult challenge in Latin America and recent literature shows that child penalties play an important...
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Lee–Carter model: assessing the potential to capture gender-related mortality dynamics
We investigate the ability of the Lee–Carter model to effectively estimate the gender gap ratio (GGR), the ratio between the male death rates over...
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Gender Discrimination
This chapter provides a bird’s eye view of the literature on gender discrimination. The presentation of studies is grouped into five parts. Part 1...
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Gender Gap in Volunteer Activity Participation
Using the longitudinal data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) from 2011 to 2015, this study investigates the...
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Gendered taxes: the interaction of tax policy with gender equality
This paper provides an overview of the relationship between tax policy and gender equality, covering labor, capital and wealth, as well as...
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What explains the gender gap in wealth? Evidence from administrative data
This paper studies the gender gap in net wealth. We use administrative data on wealth that are linked to the Estonian Household Finance and...
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Gender and Risk-Taking in the Building of U.S. Retirement Wealth
The growing weight being placed on self-directed retirement accounts within the United States retirement income policy framework, and the time...