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Artificial Intelligence and Its Application in Numerical Weather Prediction
AbstractArtificial intelligence is one of the most popular, frequently discussed, and, meanwhile, ambiguous and controversial metaphorical concepts,...
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Numerical Weather Prediction: East Asian Perspectives
This book describes the history, development, current status of numerical weather prediction (NWP), in both operational and research modes, and...
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Multivariable space-time correction for wind speed in numerical weather prediction (NWP) based on ConvLSTM and the prediction of probability interval
With the advent of the low-carbon era, wind power has become an indispensable energy source. Accurate day-ahead wind speed forecast is crucial for...
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Regional aerosol forecasts based on deep learning and numerical weather prediction
Atmospheric chemistry transport models have been extensively applied in aerosol forecasts over recent decades, whereas they are facing challenges...
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Relationships between Terrain Features and Forecasting Errors of Surface Wind Speeds in a Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction Model
Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models have always presented large forecasting errors of surface wind speeds over regions with complex terrain. In...
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Boundary-Layer Processes Hindering Contemporary Numerical Weather Prediction Models
Time integration of the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations is the principal approach used in numerical weather prediction....
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A New Stable Boundary Layer Parameterization for Numerical Weather Prediction Models: A Heat Flux Budget Approach
The present study introduces a new boundary layer parameterization for weather and forecasting models. It is implemented here as a boundary layer...
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Long-term forecast of heatwave incidents in China based on numerical weather prediction
Climate change increases the frequency, duration, and intensity of extreme heatday (HD) and heatwave (HW) events. Accurate forecasting of HD and HW...
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Assessing the numerical weather prediction (NWP) model in estimating extreme rainfall events: A case study for severe floods in the southwest Mediterranean region, Turkey
In flood warning systems, numerical weather predictions (NWP) are important complementary tools as they increase the forecast lead times required to...
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The capability of NOTHAS in the prediction of extreme weather events across different climatic areas
Climate changes are accelerating and leading to climate and weather extremes with the most destructive impacts and negative consequences on the...
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Accurate four-hour-ahead probabilistic forecast of photovoltaic power generation based on multiple meteorological variables-aided intelligent optimization of numeric weather prediction data
Accurate four-hour-ahead PV power prediction is crucial to the utilization of PV power. Conventional methods focus on using historical data directly....
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A comparison of data-driven methods in prediction of weather patterns in central Croatia
The prediction of future weather patterns has recently become a very important research area due to the ongoing climate change process which causes...
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Chen-Chao Koo and the Early Numerical Weather Prediction Experiments in China
Although the first successful numerical weather prediction (NWP) project led by Charney and von Neumann is widely known, little is known by the...
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Real-Time Evaluation of the Uncertainty in Weather Forecasts Through Machine Learning-Based Models
Meteorological events have always been of great interest because they have influenced everyday activities in critical areas, such as water resource...
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Spatial Variability of Nocturnal Stability Regimes in an Operational Weather Prediction Model
Forecast errors in near-surface temperatures are a persistent issue for numerical weather prediction models. A prominent example is warm biases...
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Do AI models produce better weather forecasts than physics-based models? A quantitative evaluation case study of Storm Ciarán
There has been huge recent interest in the potential of making operational weather forecasts using machine learning techniques. As they become a part...
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Weather and Climate Modeling
The current manuscript documents a summary of the evolution of Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) as an inevitable component of modern meteorology... -
Scientific Advances and Weather Services of the China Meteorological Administration’s National Forecasting Systems during the Bei**g 2022 Winter Olympics
Since the Bei**g 2022 Winter Olympics was the first Winter Olympics in history held in continental winter monsoon climate conditions across complex...
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Influence of Near Real-Time Green Vegetation Fraction Data on Numerical Weather Prediction by WRF over North China
The green vegetation fraction (GVF) can greatly influence the partitioning of surface sensible and latent heat fluxes in numerical weather prediction...
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A high-precision prediction method for coarse grids based on deep learning and the Weather Research and Forecasting model
The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model improves the accuracy of climate prediction and obtains meteorological parameters for fine grids;...