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Mixed layer warming by the barrier layer in the southeastern Indian Ocean
The southeastern Indian Ocean is characterized by the warm barrier layer (BL) underlying the cool mixed layer water in austral winter. This...
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Warming of the lower ocean layer modulated by vertical advection prior to typhoon arrival
During the period from 25 August 2012 to 11 December 2013, five typhoons were tracked passing by an observation station near the **sha Islands in the...
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The Effect of Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation on Mixed Layer and Upper Ocean Temperature over the South China Sea
Intraseasonal oscillation of the mixed layer and upper ocean temperature has been found to occur over the South China Sea (SCS) in the summer monsoon...
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Origins of Southern Ocean warm sea surface temperature bias in CMIP6 models
The warm sea surface temperature (SST) bias in the Southern Ocean (SO) has persisted in several generations of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project...
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Low-frequency variability of upper-ocean temperature in the Central Pacific Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1980s
Subantarctic Mode Water is a water mass with nearly vertically homogeneous physical properties in the Southern Ocean, which exhibit variability at...
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Origin and maintenance of upper tropospheric inversion over the northern Indian Ocean during boreal winter of 2018
Radiosonde observations over the Indian Ocean on board ORV Sagar Kanya showed the presence of a sharp thermal inversion layer in the upper...
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Hydrographic Characteristics and Oceanic Heat Flux in the Upper Arctic Ocean over the Alpha Ridge Observed by the DTOP Platform in 2018 and 2021
In 2018 and 2021, the Drift-Towing Ocean Profilers (DTOP) provided extensive temperature and salinity data on the upper 120 m ocean through their...
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Role of warm ocean conditions in the genesis and rapid intensification of tropical cyclone ‘Tauktae’ along the west coast of India
Tropical cyclone ‘Tauktae’, in May 2021, was the strongest pre-monsoon cyclone that formed in the Arabian Sea after Kandla in 1998. It turned into an...
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Ocean Forcing and the Surface Mixed Layer
The ocean is forced by radiation from and to the atmosphere, fluxes across the air-sea interface, and by freshwater input from precipitation and...
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Comparison of multiple salinity datasets: upper ocean salinity and stratification in the tropical Pacific during the Argo period
Ocean salinity is an important variable that affects the ocean stratification. We compared the salinity and ocean stratification in the tropical...
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Upper-Ocean Lateral Heat Transports in the Niño3.4 Region and Their Connection with ENSO
In the Niño3.4 region (tropical Pacific, 5°S–5°N, 170°–120°W), sea surface temperature (SST) changes are highly correlated with temperature...
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Atmosphere-upper-ocean interactions during three rare cases of rapidly intensified tropical cyclones over North Indian Oceans
The present study investigates the evolution of ocean thermal parameters during the intensification of three rare cases of rapidly intensified...
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Interannual variability and mechanism of ocean stratification over the Kuroshio Extension region in the warm season
The Kuroshio Extension (KE) area is thought to be a “hotspot” of climate and biology in the North Pacific. The variations of density stratification...
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Predictability of the upper ocean heat content in a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system
Upper ocean heat content (OHC) has been widely recognized as a crucial precursor to high-impact climate variability, especially for that being...
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The role of upper-ocean variations of the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension in seasonal-to-decadal air-sea heat flux variability
The Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension (KOE) is the North Pacific oceanic frontal zone where air-sea heat and moisture exchanges allow strong communication...
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Impacts of Ice-Ocean Stress on the Subpolar Southern Ocean: Role of the Ocean Surface Current
The mechanical influences involved in the interaction between the Antarctic sea ice and ocean surface current (OSC) on the subpolar Southern Ocean...
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Influence of North Pacific subtropical mode water variability on the surface mixed layer through the heaving of the upper thermocline on decadal timescales
Decadal variability of the North Pacific subtropical mode water (STMW) and its influence on the upper thermocline and mixed layer are examined in a...
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Changes of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Subantarctic Mode Water formation region since the 1950s
The decadal variability and long-term trend of upper-ocean temperature in the Southeast Indian Ocean since the 1950s are investigated based on an...
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Upper Ocean Response to The Passage of Cyclone Tauktae in The Eastern Arabian Sea Using In Situ and Multi-Platform Satellite Data
The present work examines the response of physical and biogeochemical processes of the upper ocean during the crossing of cyclone Tauktae (14–19 May...
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The Western Pacific Warm Pool
The feature of the warm sea surface temperature in the tropical Western Pacific is introduced with its importance to the atmospheric general...