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A key role of off-equatorial subsurface temperature anomalies in Tropical Pacific Decadal Variability
We demonstrate the key role of off-equatorial subsurface temperature anomalies in driving the phase transition of Tropical Pacific Decadal...
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Intraseasonal variability of subsurface ocean temperature anomalies in the Indian Ocean during the summer monsoon season
The present study focuses on the variability of subsurface ocean temperature and associated planetary waves (oceanic Kelvin and Rossby waves) in the...
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A refined full-spectrum temperature-induced subsurface thermal expansion model and its contribution to the vertical displacement of global GNSS reference stations
The thermal expansion effects of GNSS stations are influenced by not only temperature variations, but also bedrock depths and types. Unfortunately,...
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Shallow subsurface habitats across the Mars-analog Qaidam Basin
Searching for life is one of the most important targets of Mars exploration missions. It has been considered that the Martian subsurface, away from...
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Unveiling Regional Climate Patterns Through Global Subsurface Ocean Temperature Data: An AI Multi-Layer Analysis Framework
Regional-scale climate variability has far-reaching implications for both local and global climate systems, impacting factors like temperature,...
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A review of integrated surface-subsurface numerical hydrological models
Hydrological modeling, leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological cycle, is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal...
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Aleutian low/PDO forces a decadal subsurface spiciness propagating mode in the North Pacific
Analysis of observational data reveals the existence of a decadal subsurface spiciness mode that involves ocean–atmosphere coupling in the North...
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AI-Based Subsurface Thermohaline Structure Retrieval from Remote Sensing Observations
Observing the ocean’s interior is becoming extremely important since recent evidence suggests widespread warming in the subsurface and deeper ocean...
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Observed surface and subsurface Marine Heat Waves in the Bay of Bengal from in-situ and high-resolution satellite data
Marine Heat Waves (MHWs) can cause significant distress to marine environment and modulate air-sea interaction, which in turn can have economic and...
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Evidence of deep subsurface carbon–sulfur geochemistry in a sediment core from the eastern Arabian Sea
Deep biospheric anaerobic microbial sulfate reduction and oxidative sulfur cycling have been studied in long sediment cores mainly acquired as part...
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Modeling the impact of different land use management scenarios on baseflow and subsurface flow using SWAT model
Land use have emerged as a pivotal ecological challenge, contributing to the decline of biodiversity. The aim of this study was to simulate river...
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Modeling changes in ice dynamics and subsurface thermal structure in Lake Michigan-Huron between 1979 and 2021
The world’s largest lakes, including the Laurentian Great Lakes, have experienced significant surface warming and loss of ice cover over the last...
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Effects of 2019 subsurface Indian Ocean initialization on the forecast of the 2020/2021 La Niña event
The interactions between the tropical Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean via the Walker circulation and the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) play an...
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Deep learning to estimate ocean subsurface salinity structure in the Indian Ocean using satellite observations
Accurately estimating the ocean subsurface salinity structure (OSSS) is crucial for understanding ocean dynamics and predicting climate variations....
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Integrating high-resolution investigation and soil TPH analysis for accurate estimation of LNAPL volume in the subsurface
Groundwater contamination caused by hydrocarbons is a common issue worldwide. Determining the volume of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) that...
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Subsurface carbon dioxide and hydrogen storage for a sustainable energy future
Gigatonne scale geological storage of carbon dioxide and energy (such as hydrogen) will be central aspects of a sustainable energy future, both for...
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The Subsurface and Surface Indian Ocean Dipoles and Their Association with ENSO in CMIP6 models
This study assesses the reproducibility of 31 historical simulations from 1850 to 2014 in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6)...
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A comprehensive review of deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs): subsurface modelling studies and applications
Deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs) with depths exceeding 500 m have been researched comprehensively in the literature, focusing on both...
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Estimation of the Real Subsurface Temperature for Mineral Water Circulated within the Essentuki Spa, Caucasian Mineral Waters Region
AbstractThis paper estimates the deep heating temperature of the mineral waters of the Essentuki field by ionic geothermometers. The water is...
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FluidFlower Benchmark: Lessons Learned from the Perspective of Subsurface Simulation
In this work, we describe our decisions made to perform the FluidFlower simulation study and discuss various aspects of the benchmark that are...
