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Intercomparison of initialization methods for seasonal-to-decadal climate predictions with the NorCPM
Initialization is essential for accurate seasonal-to-decadal (S2D) climate predictions. The initialization schemes used differ on the component...
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On the initialization of the sensitivity matrix in variational equations
We address a claim frequently raised by one author that determination of Earth’s gravity field by satellite observations using traditional methods is...
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Effects of Indian Ocean Dipole initialization on the forecasting of La Niña 1 year in advance
The influence of strong Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events on the evolution of the following year’s La Niña events is investigated using the National...
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Evaluating skill in predicting the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation in initialized decadal climate prediction hindcasts in E3SMv1 and CESM1 using two different initialization methods and a small set of start years
It is a daunting challenge to conduct initialized hindcasts with enough ensemble members and associated start years to form a drifted climatology...
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Impact of initialization methods on the predictive skill in NorCPM: an Arctic–Atlantic case study
The skilful prediction of climatic conditions on a forecast horizon of months to decades into the future remains a main scientific challenge of large...
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Impact of the observed SST frequency in the model initialization on the BSISO prediction
The impact of the observed sea surface temperature (SST) frequency in the model initialization on the prediction of the boreal summer intraseasonal...
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Assimilation of All-sky Geostationary Satellite Infrared Radiances for Convection-Permitting Initialization and Prediction of Hurricane Joaquin (2015)
Intensity forecasting is one of the most challenging aspects of tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting. This work examines the impact of assimilating...
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Improved subseasonal-to-seasonal precipitation prediction of climate models with nudging approach for better initialization of Tibetan Plateau-Rocky Mountain Circumglobal wave train and land surface conditions
Reliable subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) precipitation prediction is highly desired due to the great socioeconomical implications, yet it remains one...
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Convection-permitting regional climate simulations over Tibetan Plateau: re-initialization versus spectral nudging
Two regional climate simulation experiments (spectral nudging and re-initialization) at convection-permitting scale are conducted using the WRF model...
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Effect of Vortex Initialization and Relocation Method in Anticipating Tropical Cyclone Track and Intensity over the Bay of Bengal
This study assessed two different vortex initialization (VI) and relocation methods for improved prediction of tropical cyclones (TCs) over the Bay...
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Role of Soil Moisture Initialization in RegCM4.6 for Indian Summer Monsoon Simulation
The impact of soil moisture (SM) in the regional climate model RegCM4.6 is investigated for the simulation of Indian summer monsoon seasonal rainfall...
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An Initialization Scheme for Weak Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea
Variations in the initial structure of tropical cyclones (TCs) inevitably affect prediction results; however, the bogus model cannot accurately...
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CAS FGOALS-f3-L Model Datasets for CMIP6 DCPP Experiment
The outputs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System (FGOALS-f3-L) model for the decadal climate...
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Effects of 2019 subsurface Indian Ocean initialization on the forecast of the 2020/2021 La Niña event
The interactions between the tropical Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean via the Walker circulation and the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) play an...
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Gain of one-month lead time in seasonal prediction of Indian summer monsoon prediction: comparison of initialization strategies
Reasonable seasonal prediction skill for the Indian summer monsoon rainfall has been achieved using the Monsoon Mission (MM) Seasonal Forecast model,...
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Implementation of the Incremental Analysis Update Initialization Scheme in the Tropical Regional Atmospheric Modeling System under the Replay Configuration
In traditional simulations of heavy rainfall events, the regional model is often initialized by using a global reanalysis dataset and a cold start...
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Impact of microphysics schemes on prediction of an extreme heavy rainfall event over the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: a case study using WRF model
The Kumchon region on the midlands of the Korean peninsula experienced the extreme rainfall on 29 August 2018 during the East Asian Summer Monsoon....
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Study and verification on an improved comprehensive prediction model of landslide displacement
Currently, many models are extensively employed for landslide displacement forecast; however, the potential impact of structural parameters on the...
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CnGeoPLM: Contextual knowledge selection and embedding with pretrained language representation model for the geoscience domain
Several recent efforts have been devoted to enhancing pretrained language models (PLMs) by utilizing extra heterogeneous knowledge in knowledge...
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Assimilation of Radar and Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Data Using WRF-3DVar Combined with the Physical Initialization Method—A Case Study of a Mesoscale Convective System
Radar data, which have incomparably high temporal and spatial resolution, and lightning data, which are great indicators of severe convection, have...