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Towards Energy-Balance Closure with a Model of Dispersive Heat Fluxes
In the last decades the energy-balance-closure problem has been thoroughly investigated from different angles, resulting in approaches to reduce but...
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Radiation and energy balance on a hillslope forest: horizontal versus slope-parallel installation of radiometer
Radiation is a major driver to the carbon, water, and energy exchanges of an ecosystem. For local radiation balance measurements, one essential...
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Energy balance closure and advective fluxes at ADVEX sites
When measuring the energy balance at the earth’s surface using the Eddy covariance technique, the obtained budgets seldom produce a closed energy...
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Actual Evapotranspiration for Sugarcane Based on Bowen Ratio-Energy Balance and Soil Water Balance Models with Optimized Crop Coefficients
Evapotranspiration is an important parameter to evaluate soil water deficit and water use efficiency, especially in locations with irregularly...
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Trends in Water-Energy Nexus and Carbon Emissions Balance in Axarquia Region, Spain, in the Period 1990–2030
This research explores the dynamic interplay of water, energy, and carbon in Axarquia, Spain (1990–2030), focusing on the escalating water deficit...
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Surface-Energy-Balance Closure over Land: A Review
Quantitative knowledge of the surface energy balance is essential for the prediction of weather and climate. However, a multitude of studies from...
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Analysis of the details of total mechanical energy balance and turbulent flow characteristics in irregular open-channels
The mechanical energy balance and energy loss have attracted significant attention in the literature. The general form of the energy equation has...
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Comparison of the Sensible Heat Flux Determined by Large-Aperture Scintillometer and Eddy Covariance Measurements with Respect to the Energy Balance Problem in the Taklimakan Desert
The large-aperture scintillometer (LAS) has been widely used in the estimation of sensible heat fluxes ( H ) on various land surfaces, but they are...
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Impact of urbanization on surface energy balance components over metropolitan cities of India during 2000–2018 winter seasons
The present study attempts to evaluate the urban energy balance components concerning increasing urbanization and artificial surfaces over Indian...
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Evaluation of energy consistent entrainment rate closure for cloudy updrafts
In the Earth’s atmosphere, Cumulus clouds are often modeled as an ensemble of statistically stationary moist plumes in a stratified environment. The...
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The Future Direction of Pit Lakes: Part 2, Corporate and Regulatory Closure Needs to Improve Management
Pit lakes may present significant risks to ecological and human receiving environments but can also provide beneficial end use opportunities. The...
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An Extended Hyperbolic Closure Model for Unmated Granite Fractures Subject to Normal Loading
The closure behavior of rock fractures subject to normal loading is essential for deformation analysis of fractured rock masses and the modeling of...
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Heat-Mitigation Effects of Irrigated Rice-Paddy Fields Under Changing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Based on a Coupled Atmosphere and Crop Energy-Balance Model
Known as the heat-mitigation effect, irrigated rice-paddy fields distribute a large fraction of their received energy to the latent heat during the...
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Closure of German Hard Coal Mines: Effects and Legal Aspects of Mine Flooding
Following the closure of the last hard coal mines in Germany, pum** is no longer necessary. However, the resulting rise of mine water can affect...
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The global energy balance as represented in CMIP6 climate models
A plausible simulation of the global energy balance is a first-order requirement for a credible climate model. Here I investigate the representation...
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The influence of Tethyan evolution on changes of the Earth’s past environment
Understanding changes in Earth’s past can provide valuable insights into prediction of its future. An example is the interactions between the...
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The Energy Balance of Permafrost Soils and Ecosystems
Thawing of permafrost ice requires energy transfer from the atmosphere and solar radiation to the permafrost soil. Snow and vegetation dominate the...
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Evaluation of Simplified Surface Energy Balance Index (S-SEBI) Method for Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration in Kangsabati Reservoir Command Using Landsat 8 Imagery
Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important hydrological variable for better irrigation management, water budgeting, and runoff estimation which should...
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Can Heating Induce Borehole Closure?
The current study shows that heating a cased borehole in low-permeability shale rock can induce plastic deformation, leading to the closure of the...
