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Multidecadal variation of the Earth’s inner-core rotation
Differential rotation of Earth’s inner core relative to the mantle is thought to occur under the effects of the geodynamo on core dynamics and...
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Earth’s Heat and Temperature Field
The heat stored in the Earth provides the energy which drives the thermal convection caused by thermal buoyancy in the Earth’s liquid outer core and...
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Earthquakes and Earth’s Structure
Most of what we know about the structure of the Earth has been learned from the observation and interpretation of the propagation of seismic waves,...
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Observational Assessment of Changes in Earth’s Energy Imbalance Since 2000
Satellite observations from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System show that Earth’s energy imbalance has doubled from 0.5 ± 0.2 Wm −2 ...
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The influence of Tethyan evolution on changes of the Earth’s past environment
Understanding changes in Earth’s past can provide valuable insights into prediction of its future. An example is the interactions between the...
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The Anomalous 2012–13 Boreal Winter Oceanic Excitation of Earth’s Polar Motion
Recent work has shown that the Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) winds around the Maritime Continent can drive a see-saw in oceanic mass between the...
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Relationship between the Frequency of the Fundamental Mode 0S2 and the Speed of the Earth’s Rotation
AbstractBased on the results of instrumental observations of geomagnetic variations at the Mikhnevo Observatory of the Institute of Geosphere...
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Earth’s free oscillations excited by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake recorded in multiple GPS networks
We search in the continuous GPS 3-D displacement data for the signals of the normal modes of Earth’s free oscillation that were excited by the 2011...
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Warming-induced hydrothermal anomaly over the Earth’s three Poles amplifies concurrent extremes in 2022
Climate warming is causing an increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves and extreme precipitation events, posing a threat to both...
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Impact of Arctic sea ice on the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation
This study investigates the relationship between sea ice concentration (SIC) in the Arctic Ocean and the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation...
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Core Eigenmodes and their Impact on the Earth’s Rotation
AbstractChanges in the Earth’s rotation are deeply connected to fluid dynamical processes in the outer core. This connection can be explored by...
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Simulation analysis on resonance and direct approaches for determining free core nutation parameters with celestial pole offsets
Diurnal tidal oscillations in the coupled atmosphere–ocean system generate important contributions to the Earth’s free core nutation (FCN) and annual...
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Electrical and thermal conductivity of Earth’s core and its thermal evolution—A review
The Earth’s core is composed of iron, nickel, and a small amount of light elements (e.g., Si, S, O, C, N, H and P). The thermal conductivities of...
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Analysis of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its impact on precipitation distribution over Iran
Southern Oscillation plays a significant role in climate change as a teleconnection pattern. This study employed two databases. The first database is...
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Determination of the Earth’s structure based on intermediate-period surface wave recordings of tidal gravimeters: a case study
Tidal gravimeters can detect intermediate-period surface waves with high accuracy. Three gravimetric stations with estimated transfer functions and...
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Progress of Research on the Earth’s Gravity Tides and its Application in Geodynamics in China
High-precision gravity measurements provide an invaluable approach for exploring the interior of the Earth by detecting geodynamic phenomena...
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Interannual teleconnections in the Sahara temperatures associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) during boreal winter
The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the most recognized and leading mode of atmospheric variability observed over the Atlantic sector of the...
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Pacific shoreline erosion and accretion patterns controlled by El Niño/Southern Oscillation
In the Pacific Basin, the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant mode of interannual climate variability, driving substantial changes in...
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Earth’s sediment cycle during the Anthropocene
The global sediment cycle is a fundamental feature of the Earth system, balancing competing factors such as orogeny, physical–chemical erosion and...
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Manifestation of the Quintet of the Fundamental Spheroidal Mode 0S2 of Earth’s Free Oscillations in Electromagnetic Variations at the Mikhnevo Observatory
In this work, we study the splitting of the lowest frequency 0S2 of the Earth’s free oscillations in the Earth’s electromagnetic field during large...