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Salinity effect-induced ENSO amplitude modulation in association with the interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
A 110-year ensemble simulation of an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) was analyzed to identify the modulation of salinity interdecadal...
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Distinct decadal modulation of Atlantic-Niño influence on ENSO
It is known that winter Atlantic-Niño events can induce the El Niño–Southern oscillation (ENSO) in the following winter with a lag of 1-year during...
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Nonstationary modulation of the preceding spring North Pacific Victoria mode on the connection of central North America winter temperature with ENSO
Previous studies have reported significant uncertainty in the relationship between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the winter surface air...
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Modulation of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on ENSO-East Asian early summer monsoon connection: role of a tropical pathway
Using observational datasets and model simulation outputs, we investigate the impact of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) on the...
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A decadal intensification in the modulation of spring western tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature to the following winter ENSO after the mid-1980s
This study identifies that the spring sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the western tropical Atlantic (WTA) has a pronounced negative...
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Using simplified linear and nonlinear models to assess ENSO-modulated MJO teleconnections
Simple dynamical models are used to understand fundamental processes of how ENSO modulates subseasonal teleconnections associated with tropical...
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Combined effects of ENSO and PDO on activity of major hurricanes in the eastern North Pacific
Major hurricanes (MHs) in the eastern North Pacific (ENP) in 1970–2020 are clustered into 3 categories with different quantity, intensity, lifetime,...
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The summer Asia–North America teleconnection and its modulation by ENSO in Community Atmosphere Model, version 5 (CAM5)
Seasonal forecasts of summer continental United States (CONUS) rainfall have relatively low skill, partly due to a lack of consensus about its...
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Data driven models of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: understanding its evolution and ENSO modulation
Understanding the physical mechanisms of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) and its evolution is a major concern within the climate community. Its...
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Precipitation diurnal cycle over the maritime continent modulated by ENSO
This study examines the modulation by ENSO of the diurnal cycle of precipitation in boreal winter for the period 1998–2016 over the maritime...
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Future changes in the wintertime ENSO-NAO teleconnection under greenhouse warming
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnection to the Euro-Atlantic exhibits strong subseasonal variations, as the North Atlantic Oscillation...
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Parameterizing the nonlinear feedback on ENSO from tropical instability waves (TIWs) by nonlinear eddy thermal diffusivity
As the dominant form of mesoscale variability in the equatorial eastern Pacific, Tropical Instability Waves (TIWs) are known to interact with the El...
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CMIP6 models simulation of the connection between North/South Pacific Meridional Mode and ENSO
The subtropical North and South Pacific Meridional Modes (NPMM and SPMM) are well known precursors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However,...
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Seasonal Variation of the Sea Surface Temperature Growth Rate of ENSO
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a distinctive phase-locking characteristic, first expressed during its onset in boreal spring,...
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A spatiotemporal oscillator model for ENSO
A spatiotemporal oscillator model for El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is constructed based on the thermodynamics and thermocline dynamics. The...
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ENSO-driven abrupt phase shift in North Atlantic oscillation in early January
El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections exhibit a strong dependency on seasonally and intraseasonally varying mean states, leading to...
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Change of boreal winter dominant ENSO teleconnection modulated by the East Asian westerly jet strength
This study reveals an interdecadal change in boreal winter dominant ENSO atmospheric teleconnection and demonstrates its underlying physical...
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An assessment of the ENSO-monsoon teleconnection in a warming climate
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian summer monsoon (ISM, or monsoon) are two giants of tropical climate. Here we assess the future...
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Interdecadal Variations of ENSO Impacts over the Indo–Northwest Pacific Region and the Related Mechanisms
Owing to limited observations, it remains unknown whether the impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Indian Ocean–Northwest Pacific...
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Understanding the ENSO–East Asian winter monsoon relationship in CMIP6 models: performance evaluation and influencing factors
It is widely recognized that the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) has independent northern and southern modes. This study evaluated the capability of...
