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Cold-Air Pool Processes in the Inn Valley During Föhn: A Comparison of Four Cases During the PIANO Campaign
We present a comprehensive analysis of four south föhn events observed during the Penetration and Interruption of Alpine Foehn (PIANO) field campaign...
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The importance of topography in the formation of cold-air pooling in urban spaces. The example of the city of Coimbra (Portugal)
The aim of this paper is to analyze the existence of cold-air pools on anticyclonic nights in a narrow urban valley where three hospital units and a...
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Extended Impact of Cold Air Invasions in East Asia in Response to a Warm South China Sea and Philippine Sea
During boreal winter, the invasion of cold air can lead to remarkable temperature drops in East Asia which can result in serious socioeconomic...
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Diurnal variability of atmospheric cold pool events and associated air-sea interactions in the Bay of Bengal during the summer monsoon
Atmospheric cold pools generated from convective downdrafts can significantly modulate air-sea interaction processes, though the variability in cold...
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Nested Large-Eddy Simulations of the Displacement of a Cold-Air Pool by Lee Vortices
Mesoscale simulations are typically performed at coarse resolutions that do not adequately represent underlying topography; nesting large-eddy...
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The Western Pacific Warm Pool
The feature of the warm sea surface temperature in the tropical Western Pacific is introduced with its importance to the atmospheric general... -
Influence of anthropogenic greenhouse gases on the propensity for nocturnal cold-air drainage
Cold-air drainage and pooling can have wide-ranging impacts, including affecting ecosystem processes and agricultural crops, and contributing to...
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Late Pleistocene island weathering and precipitation in the Western Pacific Warm Pool
Deciphering past climate variability in the Western Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP), the Earth’s largest heat and moisture centre, is vital for...
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Analysis of the factors causing degradation and changes in the colourful pool area of the Huanglong travertine in Sichuan Province, China
Travertine is the most important karst rock in the Huanglong Natural Scenic Area in China. This rock not only has ornamental value but also has...
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Collaborative role of warm pool edge and ocean heat content in El Niño development: implications for the 1982/83 extreme El Niño
El Niño can cause global-scale climatic and socioeconomic impacts, but its forecast remains challenging. Ocean heat content (OHC) and warm pool...
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MJO modulation of air temperature and associated circulation in years with extreme frequency of generalized frosts over southeastern South America
Extreme cold events can have several consequences in different sectors, including human health, infrastructure, agriculture, and the economy. The...
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On the Key Dynamical Processes Supporting the 21.7 Zhengzhou Record-breaking Hourly Rainfall in China
An extremely heavy rainfall event occurred in Zhengzhou, China, on 20 July 2021 and produced an hourly rainfall rate of 201.9 mm, which broke the...
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Oceanic maintenance of atmospheric blocking in wintertime in the North Atlantic
The connection between atmospheric blocking over the North Atlantic and the diabatic influence of the Gulf Stream is investigated using potential...
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Localising and quantifying night-time cooling effects from sub-catchments in a mid-European low mountain area
We propose a novel method to analyse and quantify cooling effects provided to a settlement by source areas of nocturnal cold-air drainage. In an...
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Characterization of temperature regimes in Western Europe, as regards the summer 2022 Western European heat wave
During the 2022 summer season, parts of Western Europe experienced record-breaking high temperature and drought conditions that had negative societal...
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The role of the western North Pacific (WNP) as an El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) precursor in a warmer future climate
Extratropical air–sea interactions have become increasingly involved in promoting the transition to El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) with climate...
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Local Torrential Rainfall Event within a Mei-Yu Season Mesoscale Convective System: Importance of Back-Building Processes
An extreme rainfall event occurred over Hangzhou, China, during the afternoon hours on 24 June 2013. This event occurred under suitable synoptic...
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Wind-Tunnel Experiments of Turbulent Wind Fields over a Two-dimensional (2D) Steep Hill: Effects of the Stable Boundary Layer
Flow separation caused by steep topography remains a significant obstacle in accurately predicting turbulent boundary-layer flows over complex...
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An Extreme Gale Event in East China under the Arctic Potential Vorticity Anomaly through the Northeast China Cold Vortex
Arctic changes influence not only temperature and precipitation in the midlatitudes but also contribute to severe convection. This study investigates...
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Arctic Air Pollution
The Arctic atmosphere is subject to a wide range of local and remote sources of air pollution, which can affect local Arctic communities, contribute...